Integrating “storytelling” as a method in judicial processes?
The case of Justicia Especial para la Paz
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1271Palabras clave:
Colombia, transitional justice, storytelling, criminal law, justicia transicional, narración, derecho penalResumen
Este artículo examina cómo la Justicia Especial para la Paz (JEP) de Colombia emerge como un tribunal en el que se contestan los roles de la historia, la política y la justicia transicional. El artículo comienza situando a la JEP en un contexto histórico, social y político. Partiendo de la contextualización, se centra en cómo la JEP parece ser una extensión del conflicto de cinco décadas en Colombia en su intento de lidiar con el pasado. El documento subraya cómo castigar lo “malo” no es tarea fácil. En este contexto, el documento desafía los límites de la responsabilidad penal mediante la discusión y el análisis de la “narración” como una alternativa a la narración de la verdad en la JEP, con el fin no sólo de proporcionar matices adicionales al conflicto, sino también como una forma de, al menos teóricamente, vincular a los diferentes colectivos sociales en una sociedad posconflicto y permitir que el tribunal funcione de manera constructiva con las difíciles cuestiones sociales en el período posterior al cataclismo.
Descargas
Metrics
Downloads:
PDF_12_4_Strandberg_OSLS (English) 355
XML_12_4_Strandberg_OSLS (English) 78
Citas
Akhavan, P., 2012. Reducing Genocide to Law: Definition, Meaning, and the Ultimate Crime. Cambridge University Press.
Ambos, K., 2021. Treatise on International Criminal Law. Oxford University Press.
Amstutz, M., 2005. The Healing of Nations: The Promise and Limits of Political Forgiveness. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.
Baaz, M., 2015. The “Dark Side” of International Criminal Law: The Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. Scandinavian Studies in Law, 60(1), 158–186.
Baaz, M., and Lilja, M., 2016. Using International Criminal Law to Resist Transitional Justice. Conflict and Society: Advances in Research [online], 2(1), 142–159. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3167/arcs.2016.020113 [Accessed 10 March 2021].
Bandes, S., 1999. The Passions of Law. New York University Press.
Bar-On, D., 1996. Attempting to Overcome the Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma. In: J. Apfel and B. Simon, eds., Minefields in Their Hearts: The Mental Health of Children in War and Communal Violence. New Haven: Yale University Press, 165–188.
Bermúdez Liévano, A., 2019. In Colombia, Transitional Justice Is Caught Up in Politics. JusticeInfo [online], 30 July. Available from: https://www.justiceinfo.net/en/42052-colombia-transitional-justice-is-caught-up-in-politics.html [Accessed 10 March 2021].
Björkdahl, A., and Warvsten, L., 2021. Friction in Transitional Justice Processes: The Colombian Judicial System and the ICC. International Journal of Transitional Justice [online], 00, 1–22. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijab018 [Accessed 9 February 2022].
Borneman, J., 1997. Settling Accounts: Violence, Justice and Accountability in Postsocialist Europe. Princeton University Press.
Botero, S., 2020. Trust in Colombia’s Justicia Especial Para La Paz: Experimental Evidence. Journal of Politics in Latin America [online], 12(3), 300–322. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1866802X20959509 [Accessed 10 March 2021].
Bruncevic, M., 2022. Regulating Transnational Heritage: Memory, Identity and Diversity. New York: Routledge.
Buchanan, R., 2008. Writing Resistance into International Law. International Community Law Review, 10(4), 445–454.
Bull, H., and Watson, A., 1984. The Expansion of International Society. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Chernick, M.W., 2003. Does Injustice Cause Violence? In: S.E. Eckstein and T.O. Wickham-Crowley, eds., What Justice? Whose Justice? Fighting for Fairness in Latin America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 185–214.
Colombia–FARC Peace Agreement, 2016. Final Agreement to End the Armed Conflict and Build a Stable and Lasting Peace [online]. 24 November. Available from: https://www.peaceagreements.org/generateAgreementPDF/1845 [Accessed 10 March 2021].
Colprensa, 2020. Duque a las Farc: Esperamos la verdad sobre secuestros El presidente de la República, Iván Duque, respondió de esta manera las declaraciones dadas por Rodrigo Londoño. El Universal [online], 16 September. Available from: https://www.eluniversal.com.co/colombia/duque-a-las-farc-esperamos-la-verdad-sobre-secuestros-YK3491735 [Accessed 14 February 2022].
D’Amato, A., 1985. Nicaragua and International Law: The “Academic” and the “Real”. Faculty Working Papers [online], Paper 135. Available from: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1134&context=facultyworkingpapers [Accessed 10 March 2020].
Damaška, M., 2008. What Is the Point of International Criminal Justice? Chicago-Kent Law Review [online], 83(1), 329–365. Available from: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol83/iss1/15/ [Accessed 9 February 2022].
Drumbl, M., 2005. Collective Violence and Individual Punishment: The Criminality of Mass Atrocity. Northwestern University Law Review [online], 99(2), 539–610. Available from: https://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=wlufac [Accessed 9 February 2022].
Duffy, H., 2005. The “War on Terror” and the Framework of International Law. Cambridge University Press.
Dukalskis, A., 2011. Interactions in Transition: How Truth Commissions and Trials Complement or Constrain Each Other. International Studies Review [online], 13(3), 432–451. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2011.01014.x [Accessed 9 February 2022].
Elster, J., 2004. Closing the Books: Transitional Justice in Historical Perspective. Cambridge University Press.
Eltringham, N., 2017. The Judgement Is Not Made Mow; The Judgement Will Be Made in the Future: “Politically Motivated” Defense Lawyers and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda’s “Historical Record.” Humanity [online], 13 July. Available from: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/70233/2/09.-N.-EltringhamJudgement-Is-not-Made-Now.pdf [Accessed 9 March 2021].
Emblad, P., 2020. Det civilrättsliga i svensk inkomstskatterätt [Substance and Function – Theories on Private Law within Swedish Income Taxation]. Doctoral thesis, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Emblin, R., 2021. Colombia’s JEP Indicts Former FARC on War Crimes for Kidnapping. The City Paper [online], 28 January. Available from: http://thecitypaperbogota.com/news/colombias-justice-tribunal-indicts-former-farc-on-war-crimes-for-kidnapping/26594 [Accessed 10 March 2021].
Esquirol, J.L., 2000. Can International Law Help? An Analysis of the Colombian Peace Process. Connecticut Journal of International Law [online], 16(1), 23–93. Available from: https://ecollections.law.fiu.edu/faculty_publications/329 [Accessed 9 February 2022].
FARC, 2015. 5 Arguments Against the Legal Framework for Peace. FARC-EP International [online], 6 July. Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20171125192019/http://farc-epeace.org/background/item/778-5-arguments-against-the-legal-framework-for-peace.html [Accessed 14 February 2022].
Flower, L., 2018. Doing Loyalty: Defense Lawyers’ Subtle Dramas in the Courtroom. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 47(2), 226–254.
Foggin, S., 2019. JEP budget for 2020 to reduce by 30 percent. The Bogotá Post [online], 15 July. Available from: https://thebogotapost.com/jep-budget-for-2020-to-reduce-by-30-percent/39310/ [Accessed 14 February 2022].
Friedlander, S., 1994. Trauma, Memory, and Transference. In: G. Hartmann, ed., Holocaust Remembrance: The Shapes of Memory. Oxford: Blackwell, 252–263.
Gidley, R., 2019. Illiberal Transitional Justice and the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Gidley, R., and Turner, M., 2018. Judicializing History: Mass Crimes Trials and the Historian as Expert Witness in West Germany, Cambodia, and Bangladesh. Genocide Studies and Prevention [online], 9(3), 52–67. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.12.3.1566 [Accessed 9 February 2022].
Gilroy, P., 2004. After Empire: Melancholia or Convivial Culture? Abingdon/New York: Routledge.
Goldstone, R., 1998. Bringing War Criminals to Justice during an Ongoing War. In: J. Moore, ed., Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 195–210.
González González, F., 2014. Poder y violencia en Colombia. Bogotá: Odecofi-Cinep-Colciencias.
Harber, K., and Pennebaker, J., 1992. Overcoming Traumatic Memories. In: S.A. Christianson, ed., The Handbook of Emotion and Memory: Research and Theory. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum, 359–387.
Heller, K.J., and Simpson, G., 2013. The Hidden Histories of War Crimes Trials. Oxford University Press.
Historical Memory Group (GMH), 2016. BASTA YA! Colombia: Memories of War and Dignity [online]. Bogotá: Centro Nacional de Memoria Histórica (CNMH). Available from: http://centrodememoriahistorica.gov.co/descargas/informes2016/basta-ya-ingles/BASTA-YA-ingles.pdf [Accessed 9 February 2022].
Holtermann, J.H., 2017. “One of the Challenges That Can Plausibly Be Raised Against Them”? On the Role of Truth in Debates About the Legitimacy of International Criminal Tribunals. In: N. Hayashi and C. Bailliet, eds., The Legitimacy of International Criminal Tribunals. Oxford University Press, 206–227.
International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), 2019. Colombia: The Special Jurisdiction for Peace, Analysis One Year and a Half After its Entry into Operation [online]. June. Geneva: International Commission of Jurists. Available from: https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Colombia-Jurisd-para-la-paz-PUBLICATIONS-Reports-Fact-finding-mission-report-2019-ENG.pdf [Accessed 10 March 2021].
International Criminal Court (ICC), 2016. Draft Policy Paper on Case Selection and Prioritization [online]. 20 February. The Hague: Office of the Prosecutor of the ICC. Available from: https://www.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/otp/29.02.16_Draft_Policy-Paper-on-Case-Selection-and-Prioritisation_ENG.pdf [Accessed 14 February 2022].
International Crisis Group (ICG), 2018. Risky Business: The Duque Government’s Approach to Peace in Colombia [online]. 21 June 2018. Brussels: International Crisis Group. Available from: https://d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront.net/067-risky-business-the-duque-governments-approach_0.pdf [Accessed, 14 February 2022].
Jain, N., 2018. Radical Dissents in International Criminal Trials. European Journal of International Law [online], 28(4), 1163–1186. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chx072 [Accessed 10 March 2021].
Jiménez, T., 2014. The Real Focus of the Discussion on Victims. FARC-EP International [online], 28 July. Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20171125144009/http:/farc-epeace.org/blogs/timoleon-jimenez/item/463-the-real-focus-of-the-discussion-on-victims.html [Accessed 19 December 2021].
Justicia Especial para la Paz (JEP), 2019. Comprehensive System of Truth Justice Reparation and Non-Repetition (SIVJRNR) [online]. Available from: https://www.jep.gov.co/Infografas/SIVJRNR_EN.pdf [Accessed 17 December 2021].
Kearney, R., 2002. On Stories. London: Routledge.
Kelly, C.D., 2017. Contextual Complementarity: Assessing Unwillingness and Genuine Prosecutions in Colombia’s Special Jurisdiction for Peace. Georgetown Journal of International Law [online], 48(3), 807–838. Available from: https://www.law.georgetown.edu/international-law-journal/wp-content/uploads/sites/21/2018/05/48-3-Contextual-Complementarity.pdf [Accessed 9 February 2022].
Kennedy, D., 1987. International Legal Structures. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
Kiss, E., 2000. Moral Ambition Within and Beyond Political Constraints: Reflections on Restorative Justice. In: R. Rotberg and D. Thompson, eds., Truth v. Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions. Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University Press, 68–99.
Kohler, L., and Saner, H., 1992. Hannah Arendt–Karl Jaspers Correspondence 1926–1969. New York: Mariner Books.
Koskenniemi, M., 2002. Between Impunity and Show Trials. Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law, 6(1), 1–35.
Koskenniemi, M., 2011. The Politics of International Law. Oxford: Hart. https://doi.org/10.1093/he/9780199565665.003.0002
Koskenniemi, M., 2016. From Apology to Utopia: The Structure of International Legal Argument. Cambridge University Press.
Laplante, L.J., and Theison, K., 2006. Transitional Justice in Times of Conflict: Colombia’s Ley de Justicia Paz. Michigan Journal of International Law [online], 28(1), 49–108. Available from: https://repository.law.umich.edu/mjil/vol28/iss1/2 [Accessed 9 February 2022].
Lévinas, E., 1969. Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press.
Luban, D., 2011. Hannah Arendt as a Theorist of International Criminal Law. International Criminal Law Review, 11(3), 621–641.
May, L., and Hoskins, Z., 2010. Introduction. In: L. May and Z. Hoskins, eds., International Criminal Law and Philosophy. Cambridge University Press.
Mégret, F., 2013. International Criminal Justice: A Critical Research Agenda. In: C. Schwöbel et al., eds., Critical Approaches to International Criminal Law. New York: Routledge, 17–54.
Mégret, F., 2018. International Criminal Justice as a Peace Project. European Journal of International Law [online], 29(3), 835–858. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chy057 [Accessed 10 March 2021].
Minkkinen, P., 2013. Critical Legal “Method” as Attitude. In: D. Watkins and M. Burton, eds., Research Methods in Law. Abingdon: Routledge, 119–138.
Morales,A., 2021. The Rocky Road to Peace: Current Challenges at the Special Jurisdiction for Peace in Colombia. EJIL: Talk! [online], 3 May. Available from: https://www.ejiltalk.org/the-rocky-road-to-peace-current-challenges-at-the-special-jurisdiction-for-peace-in-colombia/ [Accessed 14 February 2022].
Nersessian, D., 2010. Genocide and Political Groups. Oxford University Press.
Orford, A., and Hoffmann, F., 2016. Introduction: Theorizing International Law. In: A. Orford and F. Hoffmann, eds., The Oxford Handbook of the Theory of International Law. Oxford University Press, 1–17.
Purvis, N., 1991. Critical Legal Studies in Public International Law. Harvard International Law Journal, 32(1), 81–127.
Reus-Smit, C., 2014. International Law. In: J. Baylis, S. Smith and P. Owens, eds., The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations. Oxford University Press, 274–288.
Richani, N., 2002. Systems of Violence: The Political Economy of War and Peace in Colombia. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Rieff, D., 2016. In Praise of Forgetting: Historical Memory and its Ironies. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Rodríguez, J., 2019. JEP responde al Gobierno tras solicitud de cancelar audiencia ante la CIDH. RCN Radio [online], 5 May. Available from: https://www.rcnradio.com/colombia/jep-responde-al-gobierno-tras-solicitud-de-cancelar-audiencia-ante-la-cidh [Accessed 10 March 2021].
Rorty, R., 1989. Contingency, Irony and Solidarity. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Ross, A., 2018. Beyond Empathy and Compassion: Genocide and the Emotional Complexities of Humanitarian Politics. In: T. Brudholm and J. Lang, eds., Emotions and Mass Atrocity. Cambridge University Press, 185–208.
Rotberg, R., and Thompson, D., eds., 2000. Truth v. Justice: The Morality of Truth Commissions. Princeton/Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Scarry, E., 1985. The Body in Pain. Oxford University Press.
Sikkink, K., 2011. The Justice Cascade: How Human Rights Prosecutions Are Changing World Politics. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.
Sikkink, K., and Booth Walling, C., 2007. The Impact of Human Rights Trials in Latin America. Journal of Peace Research, 44(4), 427–445.
Slovic, P., 2007. “If I look at the mass I will never act”: Psychic Numbing and Genocide. Judgment and Decision Making, 2(2), 79–95.
Stokes, D., 2005. America’s Other War: Terrorizing Colombia. London: Zed Books.
Strandberg Hassellind, F., 2020. The International Criminal Trial as a Site for Contesting Historical and Political Narratives: The Case of Dominic Ongwen. Social & Legal Studies [online], 30(5), 790–809. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0964663920971836 [Accessed 10 March 2021].
Strandberg Hassellind, F., and Baaz, M., 2020. Just Another Battleground: Resisting Courtroom Historiography in the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. Journal of Political Power [online], 13(2), 252–267. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/2158379X.2020.1764806 [Accessed 10 March 2021].
Symmes Cobb, J., and Casey, N., 2016. Colombia Peace Deal Is Defeated, Leaving a Nation in Shock. The New York Times [online], 2 October. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/03/world/colombia-peace-deal-defeat.html [Accessed 10 March 2021].
Tallgren, I., 2002. The Sensibility and Sense of International Criminal Law. European Journal of International Law, 13(3), 561–595.
Teitel, R., 2003. Transitional Justice. Oxford University Press.
UN Affairs, 2019. At UN, Colombia’s Duque stands behind peace process, vows to stamp out narco-terrorists. UN News [online], 25 September. Available from: https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/09/1047582 [Accessed 10 March 2021].
United Nations, 2005. Organization of the Work of the Session: Report of the High Commissioner for Human Rights on the Situation of Human Rights in Colombia. (E/CN.4/2005/10) [online]. 28 February. Geneva: UN. Available from: https://www.hchr.org.co/documentoseinformes/informes/altocomisionado/Informe2004_eng.pdf [Accessed 10 March 2021].
Valencia, E.M., 2007. Theories of Compliance in International Conflict: The Place of the Third Geneva Convention in the Colombian Armed Conflict. Temple International and Comparative Law Journal, 21(2), 445–476.
Valiñas, M., 2020. The Colombian Special Jurisdiction for Peace: A Few Issues for Consideration When Investigating and Adjudicating Sexual and Gender-based Crimes. Journal of International Criminal Justice [online], 18(2), 449–467. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/jicj/mqaa022 [Accessed 10 March 2021].
Vargas Trujillo, J., 2020. Participación colectiva de víctimas ante la jurisdicción especial para la paz (JEP). Vniversitas [online], 69. Available from: https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.vj69.pcvj [Accessed 17 December 2021].
Von der Groeben, C., 2011. The Conflict in Colombia and the Relationship Between Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law in Practice: Analysis of the New Operational Law of the Colombian Armed Forces. Journal of Conflict and Security Law, 16(1), 141–164.
Weinstein, J., 2007. Inside Rebellion: The Politics of Insurgent Violence. Cambridge University Press.
Wickham-Crowley, T., 1992. Guerrillas and Revolution in Latin America: A Comparative Study of Insurgents and Regimes Since 1956. Princeton University Press.
Wilson, R., 2011. Writing History in International Criminal Trials. Cambridge University Press.
Zolkos, M. 2008. The Time That Was Broken, the Home That Was Razed: Deconstructing Slavenka Drakulic’s Storytelling About Yugoslav War Crimes. International Journal of Transitional Justice [online], 2(2), 214–226. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijn006 [Accessed 9 February 2022].
Zunino, M., 2019. Justice Framed: A Genealogy of Transitional Justice. Cambridge University Press.
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Filip Strandberg Hassellind
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores conservan el copyright de sus trabajos, que se publicarán en OSLS bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento NoComercial SinObraDerivada. Puede consultar más detalles en: http://es.creativecommons.org/licencia/. Si no está de acuerdo con esta licencia, por favor, póngase en contacto con nosotros.
El autor concede los permisos necesarios para difundir la información bibliográfica del artículo, incluyendo el resumen, y autorizar a otros, incluyendo las bases de datos bibliográficas, de índices y servicios de alerta de contenidos, a copiar y comunicar esta información.
Para más información sobre los permisos para distribuir su artículo en cada fase de la producción, por favor, lea nuestra Política de Autoarchivo y Divulgación (en inglés).
Las condiciones de copyright con el nombre de autores y co-autores, y la licencia Creative Commons se mostrarán en el artículo. Estas condiciones se deben aceptar como parte del proceso de envío de un artículo a la revista. Por favor, asegúrese de que todos los co-autores se mencionan correctamente, y que entienden y aceptan estos términos.