Kuwaiti women’s entry into judgeship in 2020: The long journey from law graduates in 1967 to public prosecutors in 2013, and what happened on the path towards the judiciary

Fatima Alhewail

doi:10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1362

Autores/as

Fatima Alhewail Kuwait University College of Law

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1362

Palabras clave:

mujeres, judicatura, kuwaití, coronavirus

Resumen

El 30 de junio de 2020, Kuwait celebró el nombramiento de ocho juezas por primera vez en la historia del país. El acceso de las mujeres a la judicatura fue precedido por la admisión de mujeres como fiscales en 2013, que es la puerta principal para llegar a ser juez en Kuwait. En 2020, las mujeres fiscales constituyeron el 27% del total de los fiscales de Kuwait. El artículo señala los factores de cambio en la sociedad kuwaití que se abrieron para el nombramiento de juezas. Aborda el lustro 2013-2020 que precedió al nombramiento de juezas, y los debates que surgieron cuando se nombraron ocho juezas en medio de la pandemia de coronavirus que estalló en marzo de 2020. Se exploran tres cuestiones: en primer lugar, ¿cómo y por qué se ha nombrado a mujeres kuwaitíes como juezas en 2020, más de cinco décadas después de que las mujeres entraran en el campo de los estudios jurídicos, en 1967? En segundo lugar, ¿qué formas de oposición se manifestaron en público a través de los medios de comunicación kuwaitíes contra el nombramiento de mujeres como juezas? En tercer lugar, ¿qué grupos de la sociedad civil apoyaron la entrada de las mujeres en la judicatura y qué argumentos utilizaron para contrarrestar los argumentos de la oposición?

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Biografía del autor/a

Fatima Alhewail, Kuwait University College of Law

Assistant Professor at Kuwait University – International Law Department, Sep 2014 till present. She obtained her doctoral degree in International Private Law from the Department of law at the University of Essex, UK. Obtained her masters’ degree (LL.M) in International Private Law from Indiana University, law school, in Bloomington, USA. Her LL.M research focused on the Legal status of Women, Children, and Stateless persons within the Kuwaiti nationality code No. 15 of 1959 as amended. She is also a Board member of the Women Cultural and Social Association in Kuwait, the legal consultant for the Kuwaiti women with no limits from 2014-2017, and active in advocating women rights in Kuwait. Prior to joining the Department of International law at Kuwait University, she worked as a Teaching Assistant & Academic Researcher at Kuwait University until 2013, Visiting Lecturer at Kuwait International Law School, 2012-2013 and as a Legal researcher at the Ministry of Justice, department of legislative documentation, 1999 – 2000.

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