The Social Mind-set Model potentially explains varying societies’ responses to social and criminal behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1250Palabras clave:
mentalidades sociales, sentimiento de comunidad, problemas sociales, respuesta política, conducta criminalResumen
Muchos países se enfrentan a problemas sociales similares, pero adoptan soluciones radicalmente diferentes. Esa variación podría deberse a que los países tienen diferentes mentalidades sociales (MMS), lo cual explica por qué se adopta determinada respuesta política (p. ej., emociones, atribuciones). El Modelo de Mentalidad Social (“Modelo MMS”) es una modesta aportación teórica al marco de Blumer (1971) y Kingdon (2003), quienes explican cómo y cuándo comienza el proceso político. El Modelo MMS propone seis factores que influyen el MMS de la sociedad, la cual, a su vez, da forma a los procesos políticos descritos por Blumer y Kingdon. Refiriéndonos a la sociedad, esos procesos incluyen 1) acontecimientos y movimientos sociales de alto perfil; 2) situación económica, política y legal; 3) creencias y prácticas culturales; 4) uso de la investigación; 5) preferencia por principios de justicia; y 6) atribuciones de conducta. Este análisis transcultural usa ejemplos de varios países. Concluimos con un desafío a que otros investigadores continúen con esta línea de investigación, pongan a prueba el modelo, encuentren más factores del modelo y pongan a prueba directamente las suposiciones del modelo.
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