Introduction: Practices of Memorialization and the Process of Social Reconstruction

Martin J.M. Hoondert; Gema Varona Martínez

doi:10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1121

Autores/as

Martin J.M. Hoondert Tilburg University
Gema Varona Martínez University of the Basque Country

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1121

Palabras clave:

justicia transicional, atrocidades, memorialización, reconstrucción social

Resumen

Durante el siglo pasado, Europa y el mundo entero han sido testigos de dos guerras mundiales, así como guerras civiles, ataques terroristas y abusos de poder por parte de regímenes dictatoriales y varias instancias institucionales, todo lo cual ha conducido a graves violaciones de derechos humanos. Hoy día, aún vemos los efectos de dichas violaciones que afectan a un gran número de personas. Este número especial de Oñati Socio-Legal Series trata sobre prácticas de conmemoración y el papel que desempeñan en sociedades posconflicto en relación con procesos de reconstrucción social y justicia transicional. También toma en consideración alternativas actuales y sistemas complementarios de justicia, como la justicia restaurativa y la justicia transformativa, para enfrentarse a la victimización masiva. A través de prácticas de memorialización, se define, construye, reconoce u obvia la condición de víctima. Su materialización es a menudo consecuencia de resultados negociados que implican a una serie de actores, legislaciones e instituciones. A través de estudios de caso, los y las autores/as esperamos realzar las prácticas de memorialización y contribuir de forma crítica a los planes de justicia transicional o transformativa.

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