Introduction: Practices of Memorialization and the Process of Social Reconstruction

Martin J.M. Hoondert; Gema Varona Martínez

doi:10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1121

Autores/as

Martin J.M. Hoondert Tilburg University
Gema Varona Martínez University of the Basque Country

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1121

Palabras clave:

justicia transicional, atrocidades, memorialización, reconstrucción social

Resumen

Durante el siglo pasado, Europa y el mundo entero han sido testigos de dos guerras mundiales, así como guerras civiles, ataques terroristas y abusos de poder por parte de regímenes dictatoriales y varias instancias institucionales, todo lo cual ha conducido a graves violaciones de derechos humanos. Hoy día, aún vemos los efectos de dichas violaciones que afectan a un gran número de personas. Este número especial de Oñati Socio-Legal Series trata sobre prácticas de conmemoración y el papel que desempeñan en sociedades posconflicto en relación con procesos de reconstrucción social y justicia transicional. También toma en consideración alternativas actuales y sistemas complementarios de justicia, como la justicia restaurativa y la justicia transformativa, para enfrentarse a la victimización masiva. A través de prácticas de memorialización, se define, construye, reconoce u obvia la condición de víctima. Su materialización es a menudo consecuencia de resultados negociados que implican a una serie de actores, legislaciones e instituciones. A través de estudios de caso, los y las autores/as esperamos realzar las prácticas de memorialización y contribuir de forma crítica a los planes de justicia transicional o transformativa.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Metrics

Views 340
Downloads:
PDF (English) 252

Citas

Bell, D., 2010. Memory, Trauma and World Politics: Reflections on the Relationship Between Past and Present. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Buckley-Zistel, S., and Schäfer, S., 2014. Memorials in Times of Transition (Vol. 16). Cambridge: Intersentia.

Connerton, P., 1989. How Societies Remember [online]. Cambridge University Press. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511628061 [Accessed 21 April 2020].

Council of Europe, 2018. Protection of Victims of Terrorist Acts. Human Rights and Terrorism: Council of Europe Revised Guidelines [online]. Available from: https://rm.coe.int/protection-of-victims-of-terrorist-acts/168078ab54 [Accessed 21 April 2020].

Dignan, J., 2005. Understanding Victims and Restorative Justice. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

Directive 2012/29/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, and replacing Council Framework Decision 2001/220/JHA. Official Journal of the European Union [online], L 315, of 14 November 2012. Available from: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L:2012:315:TOC [Accessed 21 April 2020].

Erll, A., Nünning, A., and Young, S.B., 2008. Cultural Memory Studies: An International and Interdisciplinary Handbook. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

Gallagher, T., 2003. The Balkans after the Cold War: From Tyranny to Tragedy [online]. London: Routledge. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203398180 [Accessed 21 April 2020].

Gallen, J., 2016. Jesus Wept: The Roman Catholic Church, child sexual abuse and transitional justice. International Journal of Transitional Justice [online], 10(2), 332-349. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijw003 [Accessed 21 April 2020].

Jaeger, S., 2020. The Second World War in the Twenty-First-Century Museum: From Narrative, Memory, and Experience to Experientiality [online]. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110664416 [Accessed 21 April 2020].

Lekha Sriram, C., 2007. Justice as Peace? Liberal Peacebuilding and Strategies of Transitional Justice. Global Society [online], 21(4), 579-591. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13600820701562843 [Accessed 21 April 2020].

McAlinden, A.M., 2014. Deconstructing Victim and Offender Identites in Discourses on Child Sexual Abuse: Hierarchies, Blame and the Good/Evil Dialectic. The British Journal of Criminology [online], 54(2), 180-198. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azt070 [Accessed 21 April 2020].

Miller, E., 2018. Global Terrorism in 2017 [online]. Background Report. University of Maryland/START, August. Available from: https://www.start.umd.edu/pubs/START_GTD_Overview2017_July2018.pdf [Accessed 18 November 2018].

Mutua, M., 2015. What Is the Future of Transitional Justice? International Journal of Transitional Justice [online], 9(1), 1-9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/iju032 [Accessed 21 April 2020].

Pouligny, B., Chesterman, S., and Schnabel, A., eds., 2007. After Mass Crime: Rebuilding States and Communities [online]. Tokyo: United Nations University Press. Available from: https://collections.unu.edu/eserv/UNU:2479/pdf9789280811384.pdf [Accessed 21 April 2020].

Rieff, D., 2016. In Praise of Forgetting: Historical Memory and its Ironies. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Simic, O., ed., 2017. An Introduction to Transitional Justice [online]. London/New York: Routledge. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315672649 [Accessed 21 April 2020].

Terry, K.J., 2008. Stained glass: The nature and scope of child sexual abuse in the catholic church. Criminal Justice and Behavior [online], 35(5), 549-569. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0093854808314339 [Accessed 21 April 2020].

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, no date. Background: Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1992–1995 [online]. Washington, DC: USHMM. Available from: https://www.ushmm.org/genocide-prevention/countries/bosnia-herzegovina/case-study/background/1992-1995 [Accessed 18 November 2018].

Vries, C.E. de, 2020. Don't Mention the War! Second World War Remembrance and Support for European Cooperation. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies [online], 58(1), 138-154. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.12981 [Accessed 21 April 2020].