“Look who is laughing now”
Physical capital, boxing, and the prevention of repeat victimisation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1171Palabras clave:
boxeo, violencia, psicosocialResumen
El objetivo de este artículo es ayudar al avance de la reflexión sobre las percepciones y concepciones de los hombres jóvenes sobre la violencia, y el uso del boxeo como vehículo para prevenir la victimización reiterada. La atención prioritaria es sobre el uso del capital corporal o físico, y cómo los hombres recurren a él para prevenir ataques a la identidad o a la psique, sobre todo aquellos percibidos como irrespetuosos. Se parte de datos de The Criminology of Boxing, Violence and Desistance (Jump 2020), y se presentan ideas generales de Tyrone, un estudio de caso psicosocial que arroja luz sobre la teoría subyacente y su desarrollo. El artículo rompe con el discurso común de que el boxeo es la panacea para toda violencia, y así presenta testimonios matizados más subjetivos de las vidas de hombres en el gimnasio y en las calles. Al usar el término “capital físico”, utilizo la teoría de Wacquant (1995) y sugiero que los boxeadores no sólo usan su cuerpo como una “forma de capital” (p. 65), sino que el capital físico adquirido a través de la praxis corporal del boxeo es en realidad una forma de negar victimizaciones previas y de invertir en la prevención de escenarios traumáticos reiterados.
Descargas
Metrics
Estadísticas globales ℹ️
|
1559
Visualizaciones
|
596
Descargas
|
|
2155
Total
|
|
Citas
Anderson, E., 1999. Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City. New York: Norton.
Atyeo, D., 1979. Blood & Guts: Violence in Sports. New York: Grosset & Dunlap.
Blok, A., 1981. Rams and Billy Goats: A Key to the Mediterranean Code of Honour. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland [online], 16(3), 427–440. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2307/2801293 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2801293
Bourdieu, P., 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Trans.: R. Nice. London: Routledge.
Bourdieu, P., 1986. The Forms of Capital. In: J.G. Richardson, ed., Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: Greenwood Press, 241–258.
Bredemeier, B.J., 1983. Athletic aggression: A moral concern. In: J.H. Goldstein, ed., Sports Violence. New York: Springer, 47–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5530-7_5
Bridges, T.S., 2009. Gender capital and male bodybuilders. Body & Society [online], 15(1), 83–107. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X08100148 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X08100148
Brown, D., 1999. Male Bodybuilders and the Social Meaning of Muscle, Auto/Biography, 7(1–2), 83–90.
Butler, M., 2008. What are you looking at? Prisoner confrontations and the search for respect. The British Journal of Criminology [online], 48(6), 856–873. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azn053 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azn053
Butler, M., and Maruna, S., 2009. The Impact of Disrespect on Prisoner’s Aggression: Outcomes of Experimentally Inducing Violence-Supportive Cognitions. Psychology, Crime and Law [online], 15(2–3), 235–250. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10683160802190970 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10683160802190970
Connell, R.W., 1995. Masculinities. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Connell, R.W., 1998. Reply. Gender & Society [online], 12(4), 474–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/089124398012004009 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/089124398012004009
Crocker, J., et al., 2003. Contingencies of self-worth in college students: theory and measurement. Journal of personality and social psychology [online], 85(5), 894. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.5.894 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.5.894
Ellis, A., Winlow, S., and Hall, S., 2017. “Throughout my life I’ve had people walk all over me”: Trauma in the lives of violent men. The Sociological Review [online], 65(4), 699–713. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026117695486 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026117695486
Freud, S. (with P. Gay, ed.), 1995. The Freud Reader. New York: WW Norton & Company.
Fussell, S., 1991. Muscle: Confessions of an Unlikely Bodybuilder. New York: Poseidon Press.
Gadd, D., 2004. Making sense of interviewee–interviewer dynamics in narratives about violence in intimate relationships. International Journal of Social Research Methodology [online], 7(5), 383–401. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557092000055077 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1364557092000055077
Gilligan, J., 1996. Violence: Our Deadly Epidemic and its Causes. New York: GP Putnam.
Hall, S., 1997. Visceral Cultures and Criminal Practices. Theoretical Criminology [online], 1(4), 453–78. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480697001004003 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480697001004003
Hobbs, D., 1995. Bad Business. New York: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198258483.001.0001
Jefferson, T., 2002. Subordinating hegemonic masculinity. Theoretical criminology [online], 6(1), 63–88. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/136248060200600103 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/136248060200600103
Jump, D., 2020. The Criminology of Boxing, Violence and Desistance. Bristol: Policy Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529203240.001.0001
Katz, J., 1988. Seductions of Crime: The Moral and Sensual Seductions of Doing Evil. New York: Basic Books. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1143770
Klein, A.M., 1986. Pumping Iron: Crisis and Contradiction in Bodybuilding. Sociology of Sport [online], 3(2), 112–133. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.3.2.112 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ssj.3.2.112
Luckenbill, D.F., 1977. Criminal Homicide as a Situated Transaction. Social Problems [online], 25(2), 176–86. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2307/800293 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.1977.25.2.03a00050
Maruna, S., and Matravers, A., 2007. N=1: Criminology and the person. Theoretical Criminology [online], 11(4), 427–442. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480607081833 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1362480607081833
Matthews, C., 2014. Biology Ideology and Pastiche Hegemony. Men and Masculinities [online], 17(2), 99–119. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X14526699 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X14526699
McAdams, D.P., 1993. The Stories We Live By: Personal Myths and the Making of the Self. New York: Guilford Press.
Merton, R. K., 1938. Social structure and anomie. American sociological review [online], 3(5), 672–682. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2307/2084686 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2084686
Messner, M.A., 1990. When Bodies Are Weapons: Masculinity and Violence in Sport. International Review for the Sociology of Sport [online], 25(3), 203–220. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/101269029002500303 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/101269029002500303
Neff, J.A., Prichoda, T.J., and Hoppe, S.K., 1991. Machismo, Self-Esteem, Educational and High Maximum Drinking Among Anglo, Black and Mexican American Male Drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol [online], 52(5), 458–463. Available from: https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1991.52.458 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1991.52.458
Oates, J.C., 1987. On Boxing. London: Bloomsbury.
Robins, D., and Cohen, P., 1978. Knuckle Sandwich. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Sabo, D., 1986. Pigskin, Patriarchy and Pain. In: M. Messner and D. Sabo, Sex, Violence and Power in Sports: Rethinking Masculinity. Freedom: Crossing Press, 82–88.
Scheff, T.J., 1994. Bloody Revenge: Emotions, Nationalism, and War. Boulder: Westview Press.
Scheff, T.J., 2000. Shame and the Social Bond. Sociological Theory [online], 18(1), 84–99. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/0735-2751.00089 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/0735-2751.00089
Sennett, R., and Cobb, J., 1973. The Hidden Injuries of Class. New York: Vintage.
Shilling, C., 1993. The Body and Social Theory. London/Newbury Park: Sage.
Smith, M.D., 1974. Significant Others’ Influence on the Assaultive Behavior of Young Hockey Players. International Review of Sport Sociology [online], 9(3), 45–58. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/101269027400900303 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/101269027400900303
Theberge, N., 1991. Reflections on the Body in the Sociology of Sport. Quest [online], 43. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.1991.10484017 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00336297.1991.10484017
Toch, H., 1992. Violent Men: An Inquiry into the Psychology of Violence. Revised ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/10135-000
Vaz, E.W., 1980. The Culture of Young Hockey Players: Some Initial Observations. In: D. Sabo and R. Runfola, eds., Jock: Sports and Male Identity. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.
Wacquant, L., 1995. Pugs at Work: Bodily Capital and Bodily Labour Among Professional Boxers. In: C.L. Cole, J. Loy and M.A. Messner, eds., Exercising Power: The Making and Remaking of the Body. Albany: State University of New York Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X95001001005
Wiley, R., 1989. Serenity: A Boxing Memoir. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
Winlow, S., 2001. Badfellas: Crime, Tradition and New Masculinities. Oxford: Berg.
Winlow, S., and Hall. S., 2009. Retaliate First: Memory, Humiliation and Male Violence. Crime, Media, Culture [online], 5(3), 285–304. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659009349243 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659009349243
Wolfgang, M.E., 1959. Patterns in Criminal Homicide. New York: John Wiley and Sons. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9783/9781512808728
Young, J., 2003. Merton with Energy, Katz with Structure: The Sociology of Vindictiveness and the Criminology of Transgression. Theoretical Criminology [online], 7(3), 389–414. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/13624806030073007 [Access 25 September 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/13624806030073007
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2021 Deborah Jump
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores conservan el copyright de sus trabajos, que se publicarán en OSLS bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento NoComercial SinObraDerivada. Puede consultar más detalles en: http://es.creativecommons.org/licencia/. Si no está de acuerdo con esta licencia, por favor, póngase en contacto con nosotros.
El autor concede los permisos necesarios para difundir la información bibliográfica del artículo, incluyendo el resumen, y autorizar a otros, incluyendo las bases de datos bibliográficas, de índices y servicios de alerta de contenidos, a copiar y comunicar esta información.
Para más información sobre los permisos para distribuir su artículo en cada fase de la producción, por favor, lea nuestra Política de Autoarchivo y Divulgación (en inglés).
Las condiciones de copyright con el nombre de autores y co-autores, y la licencia Creative Commons se mostrarán en el artículo. Estas condiciones se deben aceptar como parte del proceso de envío de un artículo a la revista. Por favor, asegúrese de que todos los co-autores se mencionan correctamente, y que entienden y aceptan estos términos.
