Social movements and grassroots discourse of climate justice in the context of droughts
A case study in India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1157Palabras clave:
movimientos sociales, movilización jurídica, gestión de desastres, adaptación, justicia climática, IndiaResumen
El encuentro de India con las protestas de granjeros desde 2015 ha puesto de relieve el intento constructivista de movimientos de base para enfrentarse al monopolio estatal sobre la producción de leyes. Los grupos de granjeros y las organizaciones de la sociedad civil han movilizado tácticas jurídicas y extrajurídicas para conseguir discretas respuestas jurídicas por parte del Estado en el sentido de garantizar derechos fundamentales de los granjeros en el contexto de la adaptación a las sequías en partes semiáridas de la India rural. Este artículo trata sobre las estrategias utilizadas por dichos actores para enmarcar los contornos de la justicia climática. El movimiento pone de relieve la necesidad de que las políticas de India se alineen con los objetivos de justicia transformacional, procedimental y distribucional que reconozcan y reparen de raíz vulnerabilidades estructurales (socioeconómicas, culturales, coloniales) y caminen hacia procesos de adaptación justos y sostenibles. También subraya la responsabilidad del Estado-nación para salvaguardar los derechos fundamentales/constitucionales de los granjeros que contribuyen a la seguridad alimentaria de la nación, siendo, en contraste, los más vulnerables a los efectos climáticos en escalas subnacionales.
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