Defensive urbanism and local governance
Perspectives from the Basque Country
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1138Palabras clave:
urbanismo defensivo, sinhogarismo, glocalización, control social, punitivismoResumen
En contraste con las perspectivas de las auditorias locales de seguridad con perspectiva de género, que se dirigen a promover el uso democrático del espacio público bajo el término de urbanismo “inclusivo” o diseño pro-social, el urbanismo defensivo es un término que se relaciona con la prevención situacional para poder evitar o restringir la utilización del espacio público a varios colectivos estigmatizados en los municipios. Esta tendencia puede entenderse dentro de la aplicación de la teoría de las ventanas rotas y las políticas de tolerancia cero en Criminología, así como las prácticas de exclusión social en las ciudades de las sociedades globalizadas. Este artículo trata sobre el origen y desarrollo del concepto de urbanismo defensivo, como manifestación de un tipo de gobernanza local dentro de tendencias más amplias, así como de sus ramificaciones visibles en algunas ordenanzas de ciudades vascas.
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