The challenge of comparing EU Member States judicial data
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1151Palabras clave:
indicadores de justicia de la UE, datos de la CEPEJ, comparabilidad de datos, carga de trabajo judicial, categorías de casosResumen
El número de casos se mide mediante una amplia gama de variables cuantitativas que se utilizan en varios estudios y documentos de política como indicadores claves del volumen de actividad en tribunales nacionales. Además, esas variables, junto con otros datos (por ej., tiempo que se ha necesitado para resolver un caso, número de jueces, etc.), son parte de un discurso más amplio sobre la eficacia de los sistemas judiciales. Sin embargo, ese discurso puede ser problemático cuando los datos no son comparables. Para llamar la atención sobre este tema, tan importante como poco explorado, este artículo analiza la comparabilidad de los datos sobre la carga de trabajo. Para ello, se centra en categorías aparentemente sencillas, como casos litigiosos o no litigiosos civiles y comerciales, y casos administrativos. Se utilizan los datos del indicador de la justicia de la UE y de la CEPEJ y definiciones de casos nacionales de Francia, Italia y Rumanía para evaluar los conjuntos de datos más importantes de la UE. Los hallazgos apuntan a diferencias significativas entre los sistemas analizados, las cuales hacen pensar que se deben utilizar esos datos con la máxima cautela ya sea en discursos académicos, legislativos o políticos.
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