Mediated friendship
Online and offline alliances in girls’ everyday lives in Italy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1085Palabras clave:
chicas, culturas digitales, amistad, género, comunicaciónResumen
Este artículo se ocupa del debate actual sobre feminismos y medios digitales, con una mirada a la tensión existente entre el individualismo y la acción colectiva. Partiendo de un proyecto de investigación empírica con chicas, realizado en Italia y enfocado en los procesos femeninos de subjetivación en un contexto posfeminista de nuevos medios, el artículo trata sobre las limitaciones y las oportunidades modeladas por el uso cotidiano de medios sociales. El artículo se sitúa en la reciente ola de estudios ciberfeministas, analizando las relaciones de amistad entre chicas a través de medios digitales. También se ocupa de cómo la naturaleza mediada de las redes sociales digitales ofrece un espacio para las alianzas entre chicas, y de cómo esto desafía las normas de género en Internet y fuera de él. Al hacerlo, el artículo reflexiona sobre cómo las relaciones entre mujeres cambian y se transforman en la cultura digital, dando un nuevo significado al concepto feminista de sororidad.
Descargas
Metrics
Downloads:
PDF (English) 314
Citas
Alteri, L., Leccardi, C., and Raffini, L., 2017, Youth and the Reinvention of Politics. New Forms of Participation in the Age of Individualization and Presentification. Partecipazione e Conflitto [online], 9(3), 717–747. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1285/i20356609v9i3p717 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Baer, H., 2016, Redoing feminism: digital activism, body politics, and neoliberalism. Feminist Media Studies [online], 16(1), 17–34. Available from: http://doi.org/10.1080/14680777.2015.1093070 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Banet-Weiser, S., 2011, Branding the Post-Feminist Self: Girls’ Video Production and YouTube, In: M.C. Kearney, ed., Mediated Girlhoods: New Explorations of Girls’ Media Culture. New York: Peter Lang, 277–294.
Blatterer, H., 2015. Everyday Friendships: Intimacy as Freedom in a Complex World [online]. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137316400 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Blatterer, H., and Magaraggia, S., 2016, Introduction, In: F. Alberoni, Friendship. Leiden/Boston, MA: Brill, 1–15.
Bracciale, R., 2010. Donne nella rete: Disuguaglianze digitali di genere. Milan: Franco Angeli.
Budgeon, S., 2001. Emergent Feminist(?) Identities Young Women and the Practice of Micropolitics. European Journal of Women's Studies [online], 8(1), 7–28. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F135050680100800102 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Butler, J., 1988. Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory. Theatre Journal [online], 40(4), 519–531. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2307/3207893 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Cassell, J., and Cramer, M., 2008, High Tech or High Risk? Moral Panics about Girls Online. In: T. McPherson, ed., Digital Youth, Innovation, and the Unexpected. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 53–75.
Cockburn, C., and Ormrod, S., 1993. Gender and Technology in the Making. London: Sage.
Dobson, A.S., 2015. Postfeminist Digital Cultures: Femininity, Social Media, and Self-Representation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Earl, J., et al., 2015. New technologies and social movements. In: D. della Porta and M. Diani, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Social Movements. Oxford University Press.
Gajjala, R., and Oh, Y.J., 2012. Cyberfeminism 2.0. New York: Peter Lang.
Gill, R.C., 2007. Critical Respect: The Difficulties and Dilemmas of Agency and “Choice” for Feminism. European Journal of Women’s Studies [online], 14(1), 69–80. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1350506807072318 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Hajek, A., 2018. Je ne suis pas Catherine Deneuve: Reflections on contemporary debates about sexual self-determination in Italy. Modern Italy [online], 23(2), 139–143. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2018.10 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Harris, A., 2008. Young Women, Late Modern Politics, and the Participatory Possibilities of Online Cultures. Journal of Youth Studies [online], 11(5), 481–495. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13676260802282950 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Harris, A., and Dobson, A.S., 2015. Theorizing Agency in Post-Girlpower Times. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies [online], 29(2), 1–12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10304312.2015.1022955 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Magaraggia, S., and Ruspini, E., 2017, Contemporary Net-Activism: beyond Gender Dichotomies? In: F. Antonelli, ed., Net-Activism: How Digital Technologies Have Been Changing Individual and Collective Action [online], 61–67. Available from: http://romatrepress.uniroma3.it/ojs/index.php/net/article/download/688/684 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Mainardi, A., 2018. “The pictures I really dislike are those where the girls are naked!”: Postfeminist norms of female sexual embodiment in contemporary Italian digital culture. Modern Italy [online], 23(2), 187–200. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/mit.2018.6 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Mattoni, A., and Treré, E., 2014, Media Practices, Mediation Processes, and Mediatization in the Study of Social Movements. Communication Theory [online], 24(3), 252–271. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/comt.12038 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Mazzarella, S.R., ed., 2010. Girl Wide Web 2.0: Revisiting Girls, the Internet, and the Negotiation of Identity. New York: Peter Lang.
McRobbie, A., 2009. The Aftermath of Feminism: Gender, Culture and Social Change. London: Sage.
Mitchell, C., and Reid-Walsh, J., 2008. Girl Method: Placing Girl-centred Research Methodologies on the Map of Girlhood Studies. In: J. Klaenn, ed., Roadblocks to Equality: Women Challenging Boundaries. Montreal: Black Rose Books, 214–233.
Pavan, E., 2017, The integrative Power of Online Collective Action Networks Beyond Protest. Exploring Social Media Use in the Process of Institutionalization. Social Movement Studies [online], 16(4), 433–446. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/14742837.2016.1268956 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Pavan, E., and Mainardi, A., 2019. At the roots of media cultures. Social movements producing knowledge about media as discriminatory workspaces. Information, Communication and Society [online], 1–17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1631372 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Ringrose, J., 2011. Are You Sexy, flirty, or a Slut? Exploring “Sexualization” and How Teen Girls Perform/Negotiate Digital Sexual Identity on Social Networking Sites. In: R. Gill and C. Scharff, eds., New Femininities: Postfeminism, Neoliberalism and Subjectivity [online]. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 99–116. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230294523_7 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Ringrose, J., and Barajas, K.E., 2011, Gendered Risks and Opportunities? Exploring Teen girls’ Digitized Sexual Identities in Postfeminist Media Contexts. International Journal of Media and Cultural Politics [online], 7(2), 121–138. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1386/macp.7.2.121_1 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Ringrose, J., et al., 2013, Teen Girls, Sexual Double Standards and “Sexting”: Gendered Value in Digital Image Exchange. Feminist Theory [online], 14(3), 305–323. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1464700113499853 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Stacey, J., 1990, Sexism by a Subtler Name? Poststructural Conditions and Post-feminist Consciousness in Silicon Valley. In: K.V., Hansen and I.J. Philipson, eds., Women, Class, and the Feminist Imagination: A Socialist Feminist Reader. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 338–356.
Tiqqun, 2001. Raw Materials for a Theory of the Young-Girl. Paris: Mille Et Une Nuits.
van Zoonen, L., 2013. From Identity to Identification: Fixating the Fragmented Self. Media, Culture & Society [online], 35(1), 44–51. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0163443712464557 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Wajcman, J., 2009. Feminist Theories of Technology. Cambridge Journal of Economics [online], 34(1), 143–52. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/ben057 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Wilding, F., 1998, Notes on the Political Condition of Cyberfeminism. Art Journal [online], 57(2), 47–59. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/00043249.1998.10791878 [Accessed 12 September 2019].
Zappino, F., ed., 2016. Il genere tra Neoliberismo e Neofondamentalismo. Verona: Ombre Corte.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2020 Arianna Mainardi
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores conservan el copyright de sus trabajos, que se publicarán en OSLS bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento NoComercial SinObraDerivada. Puede consultar más detalles en: http://es.creativecommons.org/licencia/. Si no está de acuerdo con esta licencia, por favor, póngase en contacto con nosotros.
El autor concede los permisos necesarios para difundir la información bibliográfica del artículo, incluyendo el resumen, y autorizar a otros, incluyendo las bases de datos bibliográficas, de índices y servicios de alerta de contenidos, a copiar y comunicar esta información.
Para más información sobre los permisos para distribuir su artículo en cada fase de la producción, por favor, lea nuestra Política de Autoarchivo y Divulgación (en inglés).
Las condiciones de copyright con el nombre de autores y co-autores, y la licencia Creative Commons se mostrarán en el artículo. Estas condiciones se deben aceptar como parte del proceso de envío de un artículo a la revista. Por favor, asegúrese de que todos los co-autores se mencionan correctamente, y que entienden y aceptan estos términos.
