A Sociological Perspective on Emotion Work and Judging
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1032Palabras clave:
emociones, trabajo emocional, tribunales, jueces, juzgarResumen
El trabajo judicial exige que los funcionarios judiciales gestionen sus emociones y los comportamientos relacionados, así como que anticipen, interpreten, respondan a y gestionen emociones y comportamientos de otros, sobre todo en la interacción dentro del juzgado. Un análisis sociológico detallado de datos de entrevistas revela cómo los propios funcionarios entienden, gestionan y usan la emoción en su trabajo cotidiano. El trabajo emocional judicial es algo más que un esfuerzo individual o personal; opera en consonancia con normas explícitas e implícitas de sentir y expresarse, normas culturales y normas jurídicas que modelan la relación entre emoción y judicatura. La forma en que los funcionarios articulan su concepto de la emoción en su trabajo cotidiano revela la forma en que reproducen y, potencialmente, transforman los límites entre la emoción y su estatus como jueces. Estos hallazgos reposicionan el trabajo emocional en el centro del trabajo judicial y posibilitan que la emoción sea reconocida como un recurso judicial positivo.
Descargas
Metrics
Downloads:
PDF (English) 762
Citas
Abbott, A., 1988. The System of Professions: An Essay on the Division of Expert Labor. University of Chicago Press.
American Bar Association, 2011. ABA Model Code of Judicial Conduct [online]. Available from: http://www.americanbar.org/groups/professional_responsibility/publications/model_code_of_judicial_conduct.html [Accessed 5 September 2018].
Bandes, S.A., 2009. Empathetic judging and the rule of law. Cardozo Law Review De Novo [online], 133-148. Available from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1431230 [Accessed 5 September 2018].
Bandes, S.A., and Blumenthal, J.A., 2012. Emotion and the law. Annual Review of Law and Social Science [online], 8, 161-181. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102811-173825 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Bandes, S.A., ed., 2001. The Passions of Law. New York / London: New York University Press.
Barbalet, J., 2011. Emotions beyond regulation: Backgrounded emotions in science and trust. Emotion Review [online], 3(1), 36-43. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073910380968 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Barrett, L.F., 2006a. Are emotions natural kinds? Perspectives on Psychological Science [online], 1(1), 28-58. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00003.x [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Barrett, L.F., 2006b. Solving the emotion paradox: Categorization and the experience of emotion. Personality and Social Psychology Review [online], 10(1), 20-46. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr1001_2 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Becker, W., et al., 2017. Crying is in the eyes of the beholder: an attribution theory framework of crying at work. Emotion Review [online], 10(1), 125-137. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073917706766 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Bolton, S.C., and Boyd, C., 2003. Trolley dolly or skilled emotion manager? Moving on from Hochschild’s Managed Heart. Work, Employment & Society [online], 17(2), 289-308. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017003017002004 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Burkitt, I., 2012. Emotional reflexivity: feeling, emotion and imagination in reflexive dialogues. Sociology [online], 48(3), 458-472. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038511422587 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Burkitt, I., 2014. Emotions and Social Relations. London: Sage.
Burkitt, I., 2018. Decentring emotion regulation: From emotion regulation to relational emotion. Emotion Review [online], 10(2), 167-173. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073917712441 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Clay-Warner, J., and Robinson, D.T., 2015. Infrared thermography as a measure of emotion response. Emotion Review [online], 7(2), 157-162. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073914554783 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Cottingham, M.D., 2016. Theorizing emotional capital. Theory and Society [online], 45(5), 451-470. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-016-9278-7 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Craciun, M., 2018. Emotions and knowledge in expert work: A comparison of two psychotherapies. American Journal of Sociology [online], 123(4), 959-1003. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1086/695682 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Davies, M., 2017. Asking the Law Question. 4th ed. Sydney: Lawbook.
Dixon, T., 2012. The tears of Mr Justice Willes. Journal of Victorian Culture [online], 17(1), 1-23. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13555502.2011.611696 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Douglas, M., 1970. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Penguin.
Ekman, P., and Cordaro, D., 2011. What is meant by calling emotions basic. Emotion Review [online], 3(4), 364-370. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073911410740 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Flam, H., and Kleres, J., 2015. Methods of Exploring Emotions. Abingdon / New York: Routledge.
Flower, L., 2018. Doing loyalty: Defense lawyers’ subtle dramas in the courtroom. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography [online], 47(2), 226-254. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0891241616646826 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Gendron, M., and Barrett, L.F., 2019. A Role for Emotional Granularity in Judging. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 9(5-this issue). Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1087 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Geyh, C.G., 2013. The dimensions of judicial impartiality. Florida Law Review [online], 65(2), 493-551. Available from: https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1138&context=flr [Accessed 5 September 2018].
Godbold, N., 2015. Researching emotions in interactions: Seeing and Analysing Live Processes. Emotion Review [online], 7(2), 163-168. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073914554779 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Goffman, E., 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday Anchor.
Goffman, E., 1981. Forms of Talk. University of Philadelphia Press.
Goffman, E., 1983. The interaction order. American Sociological Review [online], 48(1), 1-17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2307/2095141 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Goodrum, S., 2013. Bridging the gap between prosecutors’ cases and victims’ biographies in the criminal justice system through shared emotions. Law & Social Inquiry [online], 38(2), 257-287. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12020 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Gorman, E., and Sandefur, R.L., 2011. “Golden Age”, quiescence, and revival: How the sociology of professions became the study of knowledge-based work. Work and Occupations [online], 38(3), 275-302. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888411417565 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Gross, J.J., 2015. Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry [online], 26(1), 1-26. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Harris, L.C., 2002. The emotional labour of barristers: An exploration of emotional labour by status professionals. Journal of Management Studies [online], 39(4), 553-584. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.t01-1-00303 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Hochschild, A.R., 1979. Emotion work, feeling rules and social structure. American Journal of Sociology [online], 85(3), 551-575. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1086/227049 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Hochschild, A.R., 1983. The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Holmes, M., 2010. The emotionalization of reflexivity. Sociology [online], 44(1), 139-154. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038509351616 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Holmes, M., 2015. Researching emotional reflexivity. Emotion Review [online], 9(1), 61-66. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073914544478 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Judicial Group on Strengthening Judicial Integrity, 2002. The Bangalore Principles of Judicial Conduct [online]. The Hague, November 25-26. Available from: https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/corruption/judicial_group/Bangalore_principles.pdf [Accessed 5 September 2018].
Kadowaki, J., 2015. Maintaining professionalism: Emotional labor among lawyers as client advisors. International Journal of the Legal Profession [online], 22(3), 323-345. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/09695958.2015.1071257 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Karstedt, S., 2016. The emotion dynamics of transitional justice: An emotion sharing perspective. Emotion Review [online], 8(1), 50-55. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073915601214 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Lamont, M., and Molnár, V., 2002. The study of boundaries in the social sciences. Annual Review of Sociology [online], 28, 167-195. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.28.110601.141107 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Lamont, M., and Swidler, A., 2014. Methodological pluralism and the possibilities and limits of interviewing. Qualitative Sociology [online], 37(3), 153-171. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11133-014-9274-z [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Leys, R., 2011. The turn to affect: A critique. Critical Inquiry [online], 37(3), 343-472. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1086/659353 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Lief, H.I., and Fox, R.C., 1963. Training for “detached concern” in medical students. In: H.I. Lief and N.R. Lief, eds., The Psychological Basis of Medical Practice. New York: Harper & Row, 12-35.
Lively, K.J., 2000. Reciprocal emotion management: Working together to maintain stratification in private law firms. Work and Occupations [online], 27(1), 32-63. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888400027001003 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Lively, K.J., 2002. Client contact and emotional labor: Upsetting the balance and evening the field. Work and Occupations [online], 29(2), 198-225. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888402029002004 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Lively, K.J., 2008. Status and emotional expression: The influence of “others” in hierarchical work settings. In: J. Clay-Warner and D.T. Robinson, eds., Social Structure and Emotion. New York: Elsevier / Academic Press, 287-305.
Lively, K.J., and Heise, D.R., 2014. Emotions in affect control theory. In: J.E. Stets and J.H. Turner, eds., Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions (vol. II). Dordrecht: Springer, 51-71.
Lively, K.J., and Weed, E.A., 2014. Emotion management: Sociological insight into what, how, why, and to what end? Emotion Review [online], 6(3), 202-207. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073914522864 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Maroney, T.A., 2011a. Emotional regulation and judicial behavior. California Law Review [online], 99(6), 1485-1555. Available from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1785616 [Accessed 5 September 2018].
Maroney, T.A., 2011b. The persistent cultural script of judicial dispassion. California Law Review [online], 99(2), 629-82. Available from: https://doi.org/10.15779/Z38K98M [Accessed 5 September 2018].
Maroney, T.A., 2012. Angry judges. Vanderbilt Law Review [online], 65(5), 1207-1284. Available from: https://www.vanderbiltlawreview.org/2012/10/angry-judges/ [Accessed 5 September 2018].
Maroney, T.A., and Gross, J.J., 2014. The ideal of the dispassionate judge: An emotion regulation perspective. Emotion Review [online], 6(2), 142-151. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073913491989 [Accessed 5 September 2018].
Moran, L.J., and Skeggs, B., 2004. Sexuality and the Politics of Violence and Safety. London / New York: Routledge.
Morris, S., 2015. Becky Watts murder trial judge cries as he passes sentence. The Guardian [online], 13 November. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/nov/13/becky-watts-trial-judge-cries-nathan-matthews-shauna-hoare [Accessed 5 September 2018].
Mulcahy, L., 2010. Legal Architecture: Justice, Due Process and the Place of Law. New York: Routledge.
Olson, R., et al., 2015. Introduction: Methodological Innovations in the Sociology of Emotions Part Two – Methods. Emotion Review [online], 7(2), 143-144. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073914555276 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Parsons, T., 1951. The Social System. New York: Free Press.
Parsons, T., 1954. Essays in Sociological Theory. New York: Free Press.
Patulny, R., 2015. Exposing the “Wellbeing gap” between American Men and Women: Revelations from the sociology of emotion surveys. Emotion Review [online], 7(2), 169-174. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073914554785 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Presser, L., 2004. Violent offenders, moral selves: Constructing identities and accounts in the research interview. Social Problems [online], 51(1), 82-101. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2004.51.1.82 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Reddy, W.M., 2009. Historical research on the self and emotions. Emotion Review [online], 1(4), 302-315. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2004.51.1.82 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Resnik, J., and Curtis, D.E., 2011. Representing Justice: Invention, Controversy, and Rights in City-States and Democratic Courtrooms. New Haven, CT / London: Yale University Press.
Ridgeway, C.L., 2006. Linking social structure and interpersonal behavior: A theoretical perspective on cultural schemas and social relations. Social Psychology Quarterly [online], 69(1), 5-16. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/019027250606900102 [14 February 2019].
Rimé, B., 2009. Emotion elicits the social sharing of emotion: Theory and empirical review. Emotion Review [online], 1(1), 60-85. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073908097189 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Roach Anleu, S., and Mack, K., 2017. Performing Judicial Authority in the Lower Courts. London: Palgrave.
Roach Anleu, S., and Mack, K., 2019. Impartiality and emotion in everyday judicial practice. In: R. Patulny et al., eds., Emotions in Late Modernity. London: Routledge.
Roach Anleu, S., et al., 2015. Researching emotion in courts and the judiciary: A tale of two projects. Emotion Review [online], 7(2), 145-150. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073914554776 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Rock, P., 1998. Rules, boundaries and the courts: Some problems in the neo-durkheimian sociology of deviance. British Journal of Sociology [online], 49(4), 586-601. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2307/591290 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Rossner, M., and Meher, M., 2014. Emotions in ritual theories. In: J.E. Stets and J.H. Turner, eds., Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions (vol. II). Dordrecht: Springer, 199-220.
Scheer, M., 2012. Are emotions a kind of practice (and is that what makes them have a history)? A Bourdieuan approach to understanding emotion. History and Theory [online], 51(2), 193-220. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2303.2012.00621.x [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Schultz, U., and Shaw, G., eds., 2013. Gender and Judging. Oxford: Hart.
Schuster, M.L., and Propen, A., 2010. Degrees of emotion: Judicial responses to victim impact statements. Law, Culture and the Humanities [online], 6(1), 75-104. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1743872109349104 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Sewell, W.H., 1992. A theory of structure: Duality, agency and transformation. American Journal of Sociology [online], 98(1), 1-29. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1086/229967 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Silverman, D., 2013. Doing Qualitative Research. 4th ed. London: Sage.
Smart, A., 2018. It’s OK to cry in the courtroom even if you’re a judge, law professors say. The Canadian Press/CBC [online], 2 August. Available from: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/it-s-ok-to-cry-in-the-courtroom-even-if-you-re-a-judge-law-professors-say-1.4769694 [Accessed 5 September 2018].
Stets, J.E., 2015. Comment on “Methodological Innovations from the Sociology of Emotions – Theoretical Advances”. Emotion Review [online], 7(1), 79-80. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073914544479 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
The Council of Chief Justices of Australia and New Zealand, 2017. Guide to Judicial Conduct [online]. 3rd ed. November. Melbourne: Australasian Institute of Judicial Administration. Available from: https://aija.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/GUIDE-TO-JUDICIAL-CONDUCT-3rd-Edition.pdf [Accessed 5 September 2018].
Tyler, T.R., 2000. Social justice: Outcome and procedure. International Journal of Psychology [online], 35(2), 117-125. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/002075900399411 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Tyler, T.R., 2003. Procedural justice, legitimacy and the effective rule of law. Crime and Justice [online], 30, 283-357. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1086/652233 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Weber, M., 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Wetherell, M., 2015. Trends in the turn to affect: A social psychological critique. Body & Society [online], 21(2), 139-166. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/1357034X14539020 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Wettergren, Å., and Bergman Blix, S., 2016. Empathy and objectivity in the legal procedure: The case of Swedish prosecutors. Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention [online], 17(1), 19-35. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/14043858.2015.1136501 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Wharton, A.S., 1993. The affective consequences of service work: Managing emotions on the job. Work and Occupations [online], 20(2), 205-232. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0730888493020002004 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Wharton, A.S., 1999. The psychosocial consequences of emotional labor. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science [online], 561, 158-176. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/000271629956100111 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Wharton, A.S., 2009. The sociology of emotional labor. Annual Review of Sociology [online], 35(1), 147-165. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-115944 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
White, E.K., 2014. Till human voices wake us: The role of emotion in the adjudication of dignity claims. Journal of Law, Religion and State [online], 3(3), 201-239. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1163/22124810-00303001 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Wilson, T.P., et al., 1984. Models of turn taking in conversational interaction. Journal of Language and Social Psychology [online], 3(3), 159-183. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0261927X8400300301 [Accessed 6 February 2019].
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2019 Sharyn Roach Anleu, Kathy Mack
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores conservan el copyright de sus trabajos, que se publicarán en OSLS bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento NoComercial SinObraDerivada. Puede consultar más detalles en: http://es.creativecommons.org/licencia/. Si no está de acuerdo con esta licencia, por favor, póngase en contacto con nosotros.
El autor concede los permisos necesarios para difundir la información bibliográfica del artículo, incluyendo el resumen, y autorizar a otros, incluyendo las bases de datos bibliográficas, de índices y servicios de alerta de contenidos, a copiar y comunicar esta información.
Para más información sobre los permisos para distribuir su artículo en cada fase de la producción, por favor, lea nuestra Política de Autoarchivo y Divulgación (en inglés).
Las condiciones de copyright con el nombre de autores y co-autores, y la licencia Creative Commons se mostrarán en el artículo. Estas condiciones se deben aceptar como parte del proceso de envío de un artículo a la revista. Por favor, asegúrese de que todos los co-autores se mencionan correctamente, y que entienden y aceptan estos términos.