The formation of the modern legal subject and the development of citizenship in Iran between two revolutions (1906-1979)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1027Palabras clave:
ciudadanía, subjetividad, revolución, legalidad, derecho civil, derecho penal, constitucional, IránResumen
Este artículo examina la formación del sujeto jurídico moderno en el Irán posconstitucional y en la era de los Pahlaví (1906-1979) y su relación con la ciudadanía. En primer lugar, analiza, en un nivel abstracto, la relación entre derecho, formación de sujeto y ciudadanía; después, se fija en los aspectos históricos y comparativos de la persona en las tradiciones jurídicas occidental e islámica. Esto configura el panorama para el análisis de las reformas jurídicas impulsadas por la Revolución Constitucional de 1906, con especial atención en los códigos civil y penal que fueron promulgados durante el reinado de Reza Pahlaví, y las complejas y conflictivas nociones de subjetividad y ciudadanía que aquéllos alimentaron. El artículo concluye con algunas observaciones sobre la relación entre derecho, subjetividad y ciudadanía entre las dos revoluciones y más allá.
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