Authoritarian state building through political decentralization and local government law
Evidence from the Islamic Republic of Iran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1029Palabras clave:
Irán, descentralización, elecciones, autoritarismo, leyes de gobierno local, construcción nacional, democraciaResumen
¿Qué motiva a los regímenes autoritarios ideológicos a permitir elecciones subnacionales? ¿Qué mecanismos emplean para asegurarse de que los resultados de las elecciones locales les son favorables? Argumentamos aquí que las elites nacionales pueden utilizar las elecciones locales para fortalecer la construcción del Estado a través de una creciente institucionalización de la participación política masiva y de la integración de poblaciones locales en el ámbito de las provisiones de bienes controlados por el Estado. Ilustramos ese argumento con un análisis del gobierno local electo en la República Islámica de Irán. El marco jurídico del Estado limita a los agentes locales en la participación política, la autoridad legislativa y la autonomía fiscal. Una importante implicación de estos hallazgos es que la expansión de la participación a través de un gobierno subnacional electo en un régimen ideológico islamista contribuye a la construcción del Estado-nación autoritario.
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