Revisiting limits to legal mobilization for global climate justice
Complexity, territoriality, and responsibility
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1062Palabras clave:
movilización legal, justicia climática, derecho internacional, medio ambienteResumen
Este artículo analiza la complejidad socioecológica y los límites territoriales como temas de importancia permanente en las respuestas oficiales a las reclamaciones legales fundacionales del Consejo Circumpolar Inuit y de las Maldivas, que afirman que el cambio climático viola derechos humanos. Se consideran esas respuestas sobre el trasfondo de la comprensión paulatina en el discurso científico, político y público de la responsabilidad por los daños relacionados con el clima. Las demandas demostraron que, cuando el análisis jurídico integra el saber científico y el tradicional, se puede considerar el cambio climático como violador de derechos internacionales, y a los agentes identificables como culpables. Los críticos se mostraron en desacuerdo, aludiendo a la complejidad del daño relacionado con el clima. Los vacíos sin resolver entre esas interpretaciones arrojan dudas sobre la relevancia del derecho en cuanto a crecientes desigualdades globales sobre cambio climático y otros procesos que comprenden a personas, lugares y cosas.
Descargas
Metrics
Downloads:
PDF (English) 419
Citas
Abate, R.S., 2010. Public Nuisance Suits for the Climate Justice Movement: The Right Thing and the Right Time. Washington Law Review [online], 85, 197–252. Available from. http://threedegreeswarmer.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Abate-Author-Copy1.pdf [Accessed 30 May 2019].
ActionAid et al., 2010. Climate Justice Briefs #12: Human Rights and Climate Justice [online]. What Next Forum. Cancún, 10 November. Available from: http://www.whatnext.org/resources/Publications/Climate-justice-briefs_full-setA4.pdf [Accessed 10 November 2017].
Agamben, G., 1998. Homo Sacer. Redwood City, CA: Stanford University Press.
Atapattu, S., 2015. Human Rights Approaches to Climate Change: Challenges and Opportunities. London: Routledge.
Averill, M., 2010. Getting Into Court: Standing, Political Questions, and Climate Tort Claims. Review of European Community & International Environmental Law [online], 19(1), 122–126. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9388.2010.00669.x [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Baer, P., et al., 2009. Greenhouse Development Rights: A Proposal for a Fair Global Climate Treaty. Ethics, Place & Environment [online], 12(3), 267–281. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13668790903195495 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Bell, D.A. Jr., 1980. Brown v. Board of Education and the interest-convergence dilemma. Harvard Law Review [online], 93(3), 518–533. Available from: http://www.kyoolee.net/Brown_vs._Board_of_Education_and_the_Interest-Convergence_Dilemma_-_Derrick_Bell.pdf [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Bergmann, L., 2013. Bound by Chains of Carbon: Ecological–Economic Geographies of Globalization. Annals of the Association of American Geographers [online], 103(6), 1348–1370. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2013.779547 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Bix, B.H., 2005. Law as an Autonomous Discipline. In: P. Cane and M. Tushnet, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Legal Studies. Oxford University Press, 975–987.
Blomley, N., 1994. Law, Space, and the Geographies of Power. New York: Guilford.
Blomley, N., 2008. Simplification is complicated: property, nature, and the rivers of law. Environment and Planning A [online], 40(8), 1825–1842. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1068%2Fa40157 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Blomley, N., Delaney, D., and Ford, R., eds., 2001. The Legal Geographies Reader: Law, Power and Space. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Bodansky, D., 2010. Climate Change and Human Rights: Unpacking the Issues. Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law [online], 38, 511-524. Available from: https://digitalcommons.law.uga.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1131&context=gjicl [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Bond, P., 2011. Politics of Climate Justice: Paralysis Above, Movement Below. London: Verso / Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
Bradbury, J., and Tompkins, C.F., 2013. New Report Connects 2012 Extreme Weather Events to Human-Caused Climate Change. World Resources Institute [online], 6 September. Blog post. Available from: http://www.wri.org/blog/2013/09/new-report-connects-2012-extreme-weather-events-human-caused-climate-change [Accessed 11 December 2017].
Braverman, I., et al., eds., 2014. The Expanding Spaces of Law: A Timely Legal Geography. Stanford University Press.
Burger, M., and Wentz, J.A., 2015. Climate Change and Human Rights [online]. Columbia University Academic Commons. Available from: https://doi.org/10.7916/D8PG1RRD [Accessed 10 November 2017].
Castree, N., 2005. Nature. Abingdon / New York: Routledge.
Chapman, M., 2010. Climate Change and the Regional Human Rights Systems. Sustainable Development Law & Policy [online], 10(2), 37-38. Available from: https://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1031&context=sdlp [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Cover, R., 1983. Nomos and narrative. Harvard Law Review [online], 97(4), 4-68. Available from: http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/fss_papers/2705 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
DARA, 2012. Climate Vulnerability Monitor, 2nd edition: A Guide to the Cold Calculus of a Hot Planet [online]. Available from: http://daraint.org/climate-vulnerability-monitor/climate-vulnerability-monitor-2012/ [Accessed 10 November 2017].
Davenport, C., and Landler, M., 2019. Trump Administration Hardens its Attack on Climate Science. New York Times [online], 27 May. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/27/us/politics/trump-climate-science.html [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Davis, S.J., and Caldeira, K., 2010. Consumption-based accounting of CO2 emissions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences [online], 107(12), 5687-5692. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0906974107 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Delaney, D., 2003. Law and Nature. Cambridge University Press.
Delaney, D., 2010. The Spatial, the Legal and the Pragmatics of World-Making: Nomospheric Investigations. Abingdon: Routledge.
Derman, B., 2013. Contesting Climate Justice during COP17. South African Journal on Human Rights [online], 29(1), 170-179. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19962126.2013.11865070 [Accessed 3 June 2019].
Derman, B., 2014. Climate Governance, Justice, and Transnational Civil Society. Climate Policy [online], 14(1) 23-41. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2014.849492 [Accessed 3 June 2019].
Dulitzky, A., 2006. Letter to Paul Crowley. New York Times [online], 26 November. Available from: http://graphics8.nytimes.com/packages/pdf/science/16commissionletter.pdf [Accessed 10 November 2017].
Ezzati, M., et al., eds., 2004. Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Galanter, M., 1974. Why the “Haves” Come out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change. Law & Society Review [online], 9(1), 95-160. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3053023?origin=JSTOR-pdf [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Gardiner, S., 2011. Climate Justice. In: J.S. Dryzek, R.B. Norgaard and D. Schlosberg, eds., The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society [online]. Oxford University Press, 309-322. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566600.001.0001 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Global Humanitarian Forum, 2009. The Anatomy of a Silent Crisis [online]. Report. Available from: http://www.ghf-ge.org/human-impact-report.php [Accessed 10 November 2017].
Gloppen, S., and St. Clair, A.L., 2012. Climate Change Lawfare. Social Research: An International Quarterly, 79(4), 899-930.
Graeber, D., 2019. If Politicians Can’t Face Climate Change, Extinction Rebellion Will. New York Times [online], 1 May. Available from: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/01/opinion/extinction-rebellion-climate-change.html [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Henson, R., 2014. The Thinking Person’s Guide to Climate Change. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society.
Herbert, S., 1997. Policing Space: Territoriality and the Los Angeles Police Department. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Herbert, S., Derman, B., and Grobelski, T., 2013. The Regulation of Environmental Space. Annual Review of Law and Social Science [online], 9(1), 227-47. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-102612-134034 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Humphreys, S., 2010. Human Rights and Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.
Humphreys, S., 2012. Climate Change and Human Rights: Where is the Law? Address delivered at the 2012 Rafto Prize ceremony, Bergen. (Copy on file with the author).
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2014a. Climate Change 2014: Annex II: Glossary [online]. Available from: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2019/01/SYRAR5-Glossary_en.pdf [Accessed 3 June 2019].
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2014b. Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability [online]. Available from: http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/ [Accessed 8 December 2017].
Jones, R., 2009. Categories, borders and boundaries. Progress in Human Geography [online] 33(2), 174-189. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132508089828 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Klug, H., and Merry, S.E., eds. 2016. The New Legal Realism, Volume 2: Studying Law Globally. Cambridge University Press.
Knox, J.H., 2009. Linking Human Rights and Climate Change at the United Nations. Harvard Environmental Law Review, 33, 477-498.
Layzer, J.A., 2015. The Environmental Case: Translating Values into Policy. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Lesnikowski, A., et al., 2016. What does the Paris Agreement mean for adaptation? Climate Policy [online], 17(7), 825-831. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2016.1248889 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Limon, M., 2009. Human Rights and Climate Change: Constructing a Case for Political Action. Harvard Environmental Law Review [online], 33, 439-476. Available from: https://www.etoconsortium.org/nc/en/main-navigation/library/documents/?tx_drblob_pi1%5BdownloadUid%5D=58 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Mace, M.J., and Verheyen, R., 2016. Loss, Damage and Responsibility after COP21: All Options Open for the Paris Agreement. Review of European, Comparative & International Environmental Law [online], 25(5), 197-214. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/reel.12172 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Martuzzi, M., and Tickner, J.A., eds., 2004. The precautionary principle: protecting public health, the environment and the future of our children [online]. WHO Regional Office for Europe Copenhagen. Available from: http://www.asser.nl/media/2227/cms_eel_96_1_book-precautionary-principle-protecting-public-health-the-environment.pdf [Accessed December 8 2017].
Mary Robinson Foundation – Climate Justice, 2017. Principles of Climate Justice [online]. Available from: https://www.mrfcj.org/principles-of-climate-justice/ [Accessed December 8 2017].
Mayer, B., 2016. Human rights in the Paris agreement. Climate Law [online], 6(1–2), 109-117. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1163/18786561-00601007 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
McAdam, D., 1982. Political Process and Black Insurgency, 1930-1970. University of Chicago Press.
McCann, M.W., 1994. Rights at Work: Pay Equity Reform and the Politics of Legal Mobilization. University of Chicago Press.
McInerney-Lankford, S., Darrow, M., and Rajamani, L., 2011. Human Rights and Climate Change: A Review of the International Legal Dimensions [online]. Report. Washington, DC: The World Bank. Available from: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/903741468339577637/pdf/613080PUB0Huma158344B09780821387207.pdf [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Merry, S.E., 2006. Human Rights and Gender Violence: Translating International Law into Local Justice. University of Chicago Press.
Mertz, E., 2011. Undervaluing Indeterminacy: Translating Social Science into Law. DePaul Law Review [online], 60, 397-412. Available from: http://via.library.depaul.edu/law-review/vol60/iss2/7 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Mertz, E., Macaulay, S., and Mitchell, T.W., eds., 2016. The New Legal Realism: Volume 1: Translating Law-and-Society for Today’s Legal Practice. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Organization of American States, 2015. IACHR Expresses Concern regarding Effects of Climate Change on Human Rights [online]. Press release, 2 December. Available from: http://www.oas.org/en/iachr/media_center/preleases/2015/140.asp [Accessed 26 June 2017].
Osofsky, H.M., 2006. The Inuit Petition as a Bridge? Beyond Dialectics of Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples’ Rights. American Indian Law Review [online], 31(2), 675-697. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511596766.014 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Patz, J.A., et al., 2005. Impact of regional climate change on human health. Nature [online], 438(7066), 310-317. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04188 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Peterson, T.C., et al., eds., 2013. Explaining extreme events of 2012 from a climate perspective. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society [online], 94(9), S1–S74. Available from: https://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00085.1 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Popke, J., 2009. Geography and ethics: non-representational encounters, collective responsibility and economic difference. Progress in Human Geography [online], 33(1), 81-90. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0309132508090441 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Rajamani, L., 2010. The Increasing Currency and Relevance of Rights-Based Perspectives in the International Negotiations on Climate Change. Journal of Environmental Law [online], 22(3), 391-429. Available from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2469783 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Robbins, P., 2007. Lawn People: How Grasses, Weeds, and Chemicals Make Us Who We Are. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
Robbins, P., 2011. Political Ecology: A Critical Introduction. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Roberts, J.T., and Parks, B.C., 2009. Ecologically Unequal Exchange, Ecological Debt, and Climate Justice: The History and Implications of Three Related Ideas for a New Social Movement. International Journal of Comparative Sociology [online], 50, 385-409. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0020715209105147 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Rogelj, J., et al., 2016. Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 °C. Nature [online], 534(7609), 631–639. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature18307 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Sachs, W., 2008. Climate change and human rights. Development [online], 51(3), 332-337. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1057/dev.2008.35 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Scheingold, S.A., 1974. The Politics of Rights. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Shearer, C., 2011. Kivalina: A Climate Change Story. Chicago, IL: Haymarket Books.
Stuart, T., 2019. Sunrise Movement, the Force behind the Green New Deal, Ramps Up Plans for 2020. Rolling Stone [online], 1 May. Available from: https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-features/sunrise-movement-green-new-deal-2020-828766/ [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Swyngedouw, E., 1999. Modernity and Hybridity: Nature, Regeneracionismo, and the Production of the Spanish Waterscape, 1890-1930. Annals of the Association of American Geographers [online], 89(3), 443-465. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/0004-5608.00157 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Turk, A.T., 1976. Law as a weapon in social conflict. Social Problems [online], 23(3), 276-291. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2307/799774 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Werksman, J., 2011. The Challenge of Legal Form at the Durban Climate Talks. World Resources Institute [online], 28 November. Blog post. Available from: http://www.wri.org/blog/2011/11/challenge-legal-form-durban-climate-talks [Accessed 11 December 2017].
WHO Task Group, 1990. Potential health effects of climatic change (WHO/PEP/90/10) [online]. Report. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available from: http://www.ciesin.org/docs/001-007/001-007.html [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Wildcat, D., 2013. Introduction: Climate Change and Indigenous Peoples of the USA. Climatic Change [online], 120, 509–515. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0849-6 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
World Health Organization, 2017. Climate change [online]. WHO. Available from: http://www.who.int/heli/risks/climate/climatechange/en/ [Accessed 11 December 2017].
Zemans, F.K., 1983. Legal mobilization: The neglected role of the law in the political system. The American Political Science Review [online], 77(3), 690–703. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2307/1957268 [Accessed 30 May 2019].
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2019 Brandon Barclay Derman
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Los autores conservan el copyright de sus trabajos, que se publicarán en OSLS bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento NoComercial SinObraDerivada. Puede consultar más detalles en: http://es.creativecommons.org/licencia/. Si no está de acuerdo con esta licencia, por favor, póngase en contacto con nosotros.
El autor concede los permisos necesarios para difundir la información bibliográfica del artículo, incluyendo el resumen, y autorizar a otros, incluyendo las bases de datos bibliográficas, de índices y servicios de alerta de contenidos, a copiar y comunicar esta información.
Para más información sobre los permisos para distribuir su artículo en cada fase de la producción, por favor, lea nuestra Política de Autoarchivo y Divulgación (en inglés).
Las condiciones de copyright con el nombre de autores y co-autores, y la licencia Creative Commons se mostrarán en el artículo. Estas condiciones se deben aceptar como parte del proceso de envío de un artículo a la revista. Por favor, asegúrese de que todos los co-autores se mencionan correctamente, y que entienden y aceptan estos términos.
Datos de los fondos
-
National Science Foundation
Números de la subvención SES-1731745;1129127