La declaración de la víctima en los procedimientos penales por violencia de género y ambivalencias del sistema judicial penal
(The declaration of the victim in criminal proceedings for gender violence and ambivalences of the criminal justice system)
Keywords:
Violencia de género, Sistema Judicial Penal, Declaración de la Víctima, Víctima ideal, Ambivalencia, gender violence, criminal justice system, victim's declaration, ideal victim, ambivalenceAbstract
Este artículo examina el comportamiento de la variable declaración de la víctima ante la policía y el juzgado en los procedimientos penales por violencia de género, problematizando los resultados desde un enfoque sociológico y de género. Desde una metodología cuantitativa, el análisis de los procedimientos incoados durante el 2017 en el Partido judicial de Pamplona permite identificar frecuencias y relaciones estadísticamente significativas de esta variable con otras. Se comprueba la importancia de declaración de la víctima para que el proceso llegue a juicio. Constituye un aporte empírico a los trabajos teóricos y dogmáticos que analizan el sistema judicial penal desde una perspectiva de género. Contribuye al debate jurídico y social sobre la necesidad de la declaración de la víctima para obtener una eficaz tutela judicial, identificando las racionalidades que subyacen en esta exigencia. Se aprecia la ambivalencia del sistema que requiere un consenso moral en torno a la víctima para obtener legitimidad.
This article examines the behaviour of the variable “victim’s declaration” in the police and the court in criminal proceedings for gender violence, problematizing the results from a sociological and gender perspective. From a quantitative methodology, the analysis of the procedures initiated during 2017 in the Pamplona judicial district allows us to identify frequencies and statistically significant relationships of this variable with others. The importance of the victim is verified so that the process reaches trial phase. It constitutes an empirical contribution to the theoretical and dogmatic works that analyse the criminal justice system from a gender perspective. It contributes to the legal and social debate on the need for the victim's declaration to obtain effective judicial protection, identifying the rationale behind this demand. The ambivalence of the system that requires a moral consensus around the victim to obtain legitimacy is appreciated.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1192
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