Gender and judging in Tunisia and the intersections of penalty and privilege

Authors

  • Maaike Voorhoeve Universiteit van Amsterdam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1204

Keywords:

Tunisia, female judges, intersectionality theory, Túnez, juezas, teoría de la interseccionalidad

Abstract

The international community encourages countries to increase the number of women in the judiciary. This is partly based on the hypothesis that female judges make the bench representative of society. However, the question arises as to which women we are referring to. While the experiences of women are different from men because of their sex, experiences of lower-class women are also different from those from the middle and upper classes, as experiences of women belonging to a minority are different from those belonging to the majority. Using the intersectionality grid of “penalty and privilege” proposed by Patricia Hill Collins (2000), this article aims to look beyond the gender-binary in the study of judges in Muslim contexts by bringing in an intersectional approach, using Tunisia as a case study. Focusing on two female judges functioning under the Tunisian authoritarian regime, this study hopes to show how different women bring different experiences to the bench.

La comunidad internacional anima a los países a que aumenten el número de juezas. Esto se basa, en parte, en la hipótesis de que las juezas hacen que la profesión sea representativa de la sociedad. Sin embargo, surge la pregunta de a qué mujeres nos referimos. Si bien las experiencias de las mujeres difieren de las de los hombres en razón de su sexo, las experiencias de las mujeres de clase baja también difieren de las de aquéllas de clase media o alta, así como las experiencias de mujeres miembro de minorías lo son de aquéllas que forman parte de la mayoría. A partir de la rejilla de interseccionalidad de “opresiones y privilegios” propuesta por Patricia Hill Collins (2000), este artículo procura mirar más allá del binomio de género en el estudio de los jueces y juezas en contextos islámicos, y lo hace a través de un enfoque interseccional, con Túnez como estudio de caso. Así, nos centramos en dos juezas que operan bajo el régimen autoritario tunecino, y esperamos así mostrar cómo distintas mujeres aportan distintas experiencias a la judicatura.

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Author Biography

Maaike Voorhoeve, Universiteit van Amsterdam

Assistant Professor, Department of Arabic Language and Culture, University of Amsterdam. Visiting address: Spui 21, 1012 WX Amsterdam, Netherlands. Postal address: P.O. Box 19268, 1000 GG Amsterdam, Netherlands.

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Published

01-06-2023

How to Cite

Voorhoeve, M. (2023) “Gender and judging in Tunisia and the intersections of penalty and privilege”, Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 13(3), pp. 1118–1140. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1204.