La influencia del desarrollo moral de los adolescentes en su comportamiento antisocial autorreportado: El caso de las adolescentes (The Influence of Moral Reasoning of Adolescents in Their Self-Reported Antisocial Behaviour: The Case of Girls)
Keywords:
Desarrollo moral, comportamiento antisocial, delincuencia autorreportada, Moral development, antisocial behavior, self-reported delinquencyAbstract
El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la relación entre el desarrollo moral de los adolescentes y sus comportamientos delictivos (autorreportados) distinguiendo según si son conductas contra la propiedad, las personas, el orden, o la salud pública. Se utilizan datos de una encuesta realizada en 2012 en Aragón a 1.762 adolescentes entre 14 y 18 años. El estudio emplea el análisis de componentes principales para identificar la estructura interna de los datos de algunas de las distintas dimensiones del razonamiento moral de los adolescentes. El análisis de regresión múltiple muestra que una mayor penalización de conductas antisociales, tener a los adultos como figura de referencia y ser chica reducen la probabilidad de cometer un delito. Mientras que la (mayor) edad, la legitimación de la violencia y la sumisión y optar por mecanismos de prevención social incrementan significativamente el riesgo de delinquir.The aim of this paper is to analyze the relationship between moral development of adolescents and their antisocial behavior (self-reported) differentiating on the basis of the nature of the conduct, if it is against property, against people, against the order, or against public health. The data used comes from a survey conducted in 2012 in Aragon to 1,762 adolescents between 14 and 18 years of age. Principal component analysis is used to identify the internal structure of the data for the different dimensions of moral reasoning of adolescents (reasoning about the rightfulness of anti-social behaviors, tolerance towards violence, opinion about prevention mechanisms, and their figures of reference). The regression analysis shows that higher penalty of antisocial behavior, having adults as leading figures and being a girl reduce the probability of committing a crime. On the contrary, (higher) age, tolerance towards violence and submission, and a greater preference for social prevention mechanisms significantly increase the risk of being an offender.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1081
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