Diversity or Displacement?
Housing capital and the right to place
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1099Keywords:
Housing, gentrification, debt, capital, social rightsAbstract
Increasing costs of housing and processes of gentrification are excluding poorer people from convenient areas of cities where they have traditionally lived. This paper responds to the loss of diversity being experienced in part of inner western of Sydney which has been a first home for successive waves of immigrants. It considers claims to various rights and forms of capital as a possible foundation of resistance to gentrification and the commodification of housing, and for their potential to promote egalitarian participation in urban life more generally. It asks whether there is any sense in which residents of a neighbourhood can assert a right to place. In conclusion, the interaction between rights and forms of capital is seen to be mediated by exchange and contestation. These concepts will be used to examine some of the social, political and economic means for promoting claims to cultural rights and the primacy of housing’'s use value.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads:
PDF 243
References
Aunis, E., et al., eds. 2016. Les territoires de l'autochtonie: Penser la transformation des rapports sociaux au prisme du 'local'. Presses Universitaires de Rennes.
Belley, J.G., ed., 1996. Le droit soluble. Contributions québécoises à l'étude de l'internormativité. Paris : LGDJ.
Blokland, T., 2017. Community as urban practice. Cambridge: Polity.
Bourdieu, P., 1986. The forms of capital. In: J.G. Richardson, ed. Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 241-258.
Brennan, B., 2017. Indigenous leaders enraged as advisory board referendum is rejected by Malcolm Turnbull. ABC News [online], 27 October. Available from: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-27/indigenous-leaders-enraged-by-pms-referendum-rejection/9090762 [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Calhoun, C., 1993. Habitus, field, and capital: The question of historical specificity. In: C. Calhoun, E. LiPuma and M. Postone, eds. Bourdieu: Critical perspectives. Cambridge: Polity Press, 61-88.
Cashmore, C., 2015. Speculative vacancies 8: The empty properties ignored by statistics. Melbourne: Prosper Australia.
Cavia, B., et al., 2008. Crisis of the social and emergence of sociality in the new scenarios of identity. The San Francisco district of Bilbao. Papeles del CEIC [online], 2 (39). Available from: http://www.identidadcolectiva.es/pdf/39.pdf [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Certeau, M. de, 1984. The practice of everyday life. Trans.: S.F. Rendall. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. (Originally published in French in 1974).
Choice, National Shelter and NATO, 2017. Unsettled: Life in Australia's private rental market [online]. Report. February. Available from: https://www.choice.com.au/-/media/f689e86c9f2b4e7cbbd4403cc1ba552f.ashx?la=en [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Cody, A., and Nawaz, M., 2017. UN slams Australia’s human rights record. The Conversation [online], 10 November. Available from: https://theconversation.com/un-slams-australias-human-rights-record-87169 [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Dardot, P., and Laval, C., 2014. Commun: Essai sur la révolution au XXIe siècle. Paris: La Découverte.
Demographia, 2017. 13th Annual Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey: 2017 [online]. Available from: https://fcpp.org/wp-content/uploads/Final-Demographia-2017.pdf [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Department of Planning and Environment (NSW), 2017. Sydenham to Bankstown Urban Renewal Corridor [online]. Sydney: NSW Planning and Environment. Available from: http://www.planning.nsw.gov.au/sydenhamtobankstown [Accessed 3 October 2018].
Frayssinet, F., 2015. The soul of Buenos Aires is turning grey. Inter Press Service [online], 5 February. Available from: http://www.ipsnews.net/2015/02/the-soul-of-buenos-aires-is-turning-grey/ [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Global Platform for the Right to the City, 2018. Challenging neoliberal urbanism through the right to the city: reflections from the World Social Forum 2018 [online]. São Paulo: Global Platform for the Right to the City. Available from: http://www.righttothecityplatform.org.br/challenging-neoliberal-urbanism-through-the-right-to-the-city-reflections-from-the-world-social-forum-2018/ [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Gollac, S., 2013. Propriété immobilière et autochtonie: Les trajectoires immobilières, sociales et politiques d'un maçon breton et de ses descendant-e-s. Politix [online], 26 (101), 133-59. Available from: https://www.cairn.info/revue-politix-2013-1-page-133.htm#re3no3 [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Harvey, D., 2008. The right to the city. New Left Review [online], nº 53, 23-40. Available from: https://newleftreview.org/II/53/david-harvey-the-right-to-the-city [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Hubbard, P., and Lees, L., 2018. The right to community? Legal geographies of resistance on London’s gentrification frontiers. City [online], 22 (1), 8-25. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/13604813.2018.1432178 [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Kembrey, M., 2015. Developer’s bid to finance rail lines with high-rise units: Metro operator in talks. Sydney Morning Herald, 19-20 December, p 13.
Latimore, J., 2018. Indigenous people are being displaced again – by gentrification The Guardian [online], Australia edition, 9 April. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/apr/09/indigenous-people-are-being-displaced-again-by-gentrification-aboriginal-redfern-west-end-fitzroy [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Lazzarato, M., 2015. Governing by debt. Trans.: J.D. Jordan. South Pasadena, CA: Semiotext(e).
Lees, L., Shin, H.B., and López-Morales, E., 2016. Planetary gentrification. Cambridge: Polity.
Lefebvre, H., 1991. The production of space. Trans.: D. Nicholson-Smith. Oxford: Blackwell. (Originally published in French in 1974 and 1984).
Lefebvre, H., 2009. Le droit à la ville. 3rd ed. Paris: Economica / Anthropos. (Originally published in 1967).
Malié, A., 2016. ‘C’est local, c’est ce qui nous intéresse’ étude des constructions et usages du ‘local’ à travers les pratiques alimentaires. In: E. Aunis et al., eds. Les territoires de l'autochtonie: Penser la transformation des rapports sociaux au prisme du ‘local’. Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 97-110.
Marcuse, P., 1985. Gentrification, abandonment, and displacement: Connections, causes, and policy responses in New York City. Journal of Urban and Contemporary Law [online], 28, 195-240. Available from: http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_urbanlaw/vol28/iss1/4 [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Marx, K., 1973. Grundrisse. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Massey, D., 1991. A global sense of place. Marxism Today [online], vol. 38, 24-29 Available from: https://www.unz.org/Pub/MarxismToday-1991jun-00024 [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Mitchell, D., 2003. The right to the city: Social justice and the fight for public space. New York: Guilford Press.
Mohr, R., 2006. Territory, landscape and law in three images of the Basque country. In: W. Taylor, ed. The geography of law: Landscape, identity and regulation. Oxford: Hart.
Mohr, R., and Hosen, N., 2013. Crossing over: Hosts, guests and tastes on a Sydney street. Law Text Culture [online], vol. 17, 100-128. Available from: https://ro.uow.edu.au/ltc/vol17/iss1/6 [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Mohr, R., and Hosen, N., 2017. Everyday jurisprudence in urban Australia: Negotiating the space of legal performances. In: S. Marusek and J. Brigham, eds., Street-level sovereignty: The intersection of space and law. Lanham, MD / London: Lexington Books.
Mohr, R., and Hosen, N., 2018. Internormative gastronomies: Law, nation and identity. In: S. Huygebaert et al., eds. Sensing the nation’s law: Historical inquiries into the aesthetics of democratic legitimacy. Dordrecht: Springer.
Newman, K., and Wyly, E.K., 2006. The right to stay put, revisited: Gentrification and resistance to displacement in New York City. Urban Studies [online], 43 (1), 23-57. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00420980500388710 [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Nitrato Izzo, V., 2017. Gli spazi giuridici della città contemporanea: Rappresentazioni e pratiche. Napoli: Scientifica.
Right to the City, 2014a. Renting from Wall Street [online]. Brooklyn, NY: Right to the City, July. Available from: https://righttothecity.org/cause/renting-from-wallstreet/ [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Right to the City, 2014b. Rise of the Corporate Landlord [online]. Report. Brooklyn, NY: Right to the City, July. Available from: https://righttothecity.org/cause/rise-of-the-corporate-landlord/ [Accessed 13 September 2018].
RLB, 2016a. RLB Crane Index Australia Q3 [online]. October. Available from: http://assets.rlb.com/production/2016/10/19235732/RLB-Crane-Index%C2%AE-October-20161.pdf [Accessed 8 October 2018].
RLB, 2016b. RLB Crane Index North America Q3 [online]. July. Available from: https://s28259.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/RLB-Crane-Index-North-America-July-2016.pdf [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Ryan-Collins, J., Lloyd, T., and Macfarlane, L., 2017. Rethinking the economics of land and housing. London: Zed Books.
Samara, T.R., 2014. Housing demolition and the right to place. Polis [online], 6 January. Available from: http://www.thepolisblog.org/2014/01/housing-demolition-and-right-to-place.html [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Saulwick, J., 2016. Homes on the Line. Sydney Morning Herald, 30-31 January, pp 28-29.
Tissot, S., 2010. De l’usage de la notion de capital d’autochtonie dans l’étude des catégories supérieures. Regards Sociologiques [online], nº 40, 99-109. Available from: http://www.regards-sociologiques.com/wp-content/uploads/rs_40_2010_8_tissot.pdf [Accessed 13 September 2018].
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (A/RES/61/295) [online]. Resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly on 13 September 2007. Available from: http://undocs.org/A/RES/61/295 [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Visentin, L., 2017. Battle for Waterloo. Sydney Morning Herald, 29-30 April, p 23.
Wade, M., 2018. Census data reveals the most popular suburbs among occupations. Sydney Morning Herald [online], 21 January. Available from: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/census-data-reveals-the-most-popular-suburbs-among-occupations-20180103-h0cwvs.html [Accessed 13 September 2018].
Weber, M., 1978. Economy and society. An outline of interpretive sociology. Trans. from the 4th German ed. by E. Fischoff et al. Berkeley: University of California Press (4th edition in German published in 1956).
Woodcock, I., 2016. Multicultural sense of place: The case of Sydney Road, Melbourne. PhD thesis. University of Melbourne.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Richard Mohr
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
OSLS strictly respects intellectual property rights and it is our policy that the author retains copyright, and articles are made available under a Creative Commons licence. The Creative Commons Non-Commercial Attribution No-Derivatives licence is our default licence, further details available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 If this is not acceptable to you, please contact us.
The non-exclusive permission you grant to us includes the rights to disseminate the bibliographic details of the article, including the abstract supplied by you, and to authorise others, including bibliographic databases, indexing and contents alerting services, to copy and communicate these details.
For information on how to share and store your own article at each stage of production from submission to final publication, please read our Self-Archiving and Sharing policy.
The Copyright Notice showing the author and co-authors, and the Creative Commons license will be displayed on the article, and you must agree to this as part of the submission process. Please ensure that all co-authors are properly attributed and that they understand and accept these terms.