Forthcoming

Decentralised finance, regulation, and systems theory

Authors

  • John Paterson University of Aberdeen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1916

Keywords:

Cryptocurrency, central bank digital currencies, internal differentiation, dedifferentiation, Criptomoneda, monedas digitales de bancos centrales, diferenciación interna, desdiferenciación

Abstract

Cryptocurrency has sparked expressions of concern from regulators – though sometimes coupled with expressions of interest in state-backed alternatives. This paradoxical situation neatly encapsulates the conundrum confronting regulators as they seek to come to terms with the new world opened up by blockchain and leading ultimately perhaps to decentralised finance. How do we best understand this confusing situation? This paper looks for answers by attempting to conceptualise the phenomenon of decentralised finance in autopoietic systems terms. Insofar as a plausible argument can be made for the proposition that finance represents an example of the internal differentiation of the economy, does decentralised finance in some sense constitute an intensified internal differentiation? Alternatively, and paradoxically, insofar as what we are concerned with is decentralised finance, does it instead in some sense represent an example of dedifferentiation? Answers to these questions will have relevance for efforts to regulate this emerging phenomenon. They will also help to shed light on whether state and central bank experiments in this space will produce positive effects or bring their own challenges.

La criptomoneda ha suscitado la preocupación de los reguladores, aunque a veces ha ido acompañada del interés expresado sobre algunas alternativas respaldadas por el Estado. Esta paradójica situación resume a la perfección el enigma al que se enfrentan los reguladores cuando tratan de aceptar el nuevo mundo abierto por la cadena de bloques y que, en última instancia, quizá conduzca a unas finanzas descentralizadas. ¿Cuál es la mejor manera de entender esta confusa situación? Este artículo busca respuestas intentando conceptualizar el fenómeno de las finanzas descentralizadas en términos de sistemas autopoiéticos. En la medida en que se puede argumentar de forma plausible que las finanzas representan un ejemplo de la diferenciación interna de la economía, ¿constituyen las finanzas descentralizadas, en cierto sentido, una diferenciación interna intensificada? Por otra parte, y paradójicamente, en la medida en que tratamos sobre finanzas descentralizadas, ¿representan en cierto sentido un ejemplo de desdiferenciación? Las respuestas a estas preguntas serán relevantes para los esfuerzos por regular este fenómeno emergente. También ayudarán a arrojar luz sobre si los experimentos del Estado y los bancos centrales en este espacio producirán efectos positivos o nuevos desafíos.

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Author Biography

John Paterson, University of Aberdeen

John Paterson is Professor of Law at the University of Aberdeen and a founder member of its Centre for Energy Law. He has worked on a range of international research, teaching, training, and consultancy projects in energy law and has published widely on a range of topics in the field. He has also published in the field of corporate governance and delivered specialist training on this topic. He has also published in the field of systems theory, with a particular focus on its empirical possibilities. He was recently a visiting professor at the National University of Singapore. He coordinates Aberdeen’s contribution to the Advanced Master’s in Energy Law under the North Sea Energy Law Partnership (with the Universities of Copenhagen, Groningen and Oslo).

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Published

25-04-2024

How to Cite

Paterson, J. (2024) “Decentralised finance, regulation, and systems theory”, Oñati Socio-Legal Series. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl.1916.

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