Tackling online hate speech from a European perspective: Potentials and challenges of inter-legality

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1392

Keywords:

online hate speech, inter-legality, internet governance, legal and non-legal actors, gobernanza de Internet, discurso de odio online, interlegalidad, actores jurídicos y no jurídicos

Abstract

The contribution delves into some main implications of the current soft and hard legal framework related to the Internet governance for tackling online hate speech, from the perspective of legal and social actors based in the European Union. Given the dynamic constellation characterised by centripetal trends towards UN-fostered international governance, Council of Europe and EU soft and hard legal instruments, co-existing with centrifugal forces of national legislations, the article explores how inter-legality may contribute tackling online hate speech in today’s fast changing and complex legal scenario. Hence, due to the lack of a universally recognised definition of hate speech and a global regulation of online communication, inter-legality may be operationalised in still unexplored places – that is, not only by judges but by lawmakers, independent authorities on communication, and even platforms.

La contribución profundiza en algunas de las principales implicaciones del actual marco jurídico vinculante y no vinculante relacionado con la gobernanza de Internet para hacer frente a la incitación al odio en línea, desde la perspectiva de los actores jurídicos y sociales con sede en la Unión Europea (UE). Dada la constelación dinámica caracterizada por las tendencias centrípetas hacia la gobernanza internacional promovida por la ONU, los instrumentos jurídicos blandos y duros del Consejo de Europa y de la UE, que coexisten con las fuerzas centrífugas de las legislaciones nacionales, el artículo explora las áreas en las que la interlegalidad puede ser fructífera para contribuir a hacer frente a la incitación al odio en línea en el cambiante y complejo escenario jurídico actual. Por lo tanto, debido a la falta de una definición universalmente reconocida de la incitación al odio y de una regulación global de la comunicación en línea, la interlegalidad puede ser operativa en lugares aún inexplorados, es decir, no sólo por los jueces, sino también por los legisladores, las autoridades independientes de comunicación e incluso las plataformas.

Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1392

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Author Biography

Barbara Giovanna Bello, Universitá degli Studi della Tuscia

Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy, barbaragbello@gmail.com

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Published

28-07-2023

How to Cite

Bello, B. G. (2023) “Tackling online hate speech from a European perspective: Potentials and challenges of inter-legality”, Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 13(4), pp. 1376–1411. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1392.