Reframing the timeless debate about the legal implications of transexuality
Special reference to the situation of minors after Spanish Constitutional Court judgment 99/2019 of 18 July 2019
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1187Keywords:
Transsexuality, transgender minors, female genital mutilation, circumcision, sexual rights, right to privacy, human rightsAbstract
By virtue of the existing laws and regulations in Spain (i.e., Law 3/2007, of 15 March, regulating the register rectification of the entry related to a person’s sex) any person of Spanish nationality, of legal age and with sufficient capacity to do so, may request the register rectification for sex change. A new aspect regarding the legal age was introduced not long ago. In this regard, the Constitutional Court of Spain in judgment 99/2019, 18 July 2019, declared unconstitutional article 1.1 of the aforementioned Law 3/2007 since it does not allow the sex change in the registry (and, consequently, the name) to minors, who, however, have sufficient maturity and live in a steady state of transsexuality. The Court states that this prohibition implies a disproportionate interference in minors right to privacy and it is contrary to the principle that guarantees them a space for the free development of his/her identity. Under the pretext of the mentioned landmark case-law we will highlight a series of controversial issues concerning sexual rights. Obviously, this question is still subject to debate and has lost none of its urgency.
Downloads
Metrics
Downloads:
PDF 332
XML 20
References
Alventosa del Río, J., 2016. Menores transexuales. Su protección jurídica en la Constitución y legislación española. Revista Española de Derecho Constitucional [online], 107, 153–186. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/redc.107.05 [Accessed 17 March 2021]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/redc.107.05
Atienza Macías, E., and Armaza Armaza, E.J., 2014. La transexualidad: aspectos jurídico-sanitarios en el ordenamiento español. Salud colectiva [online], 10(3), 365–377. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2014.399 [Accessed 17 March 2021]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18294/sc.2014.399
Atienza-Macías, E., 2020. Some Reflections on Transsexuality in the new International Classification of Diseases (ICD 11): A product of The World Health Organization (WHO). Sexuality & Culture [online], 24(6), 2230–2235. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-020-09721-9 [Accessed 17 March 2021]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-020-09721-9
Benjamin, H., 1966. The Transsexual Phenomenon. New York: The Julian Press.
Bercovitz Rodríguez-Cano, R., 2020. Transexualidad y menor de edad. Comentario a la STC 99/2019 –Pleno– 18 de julio de 2019 (RTC 2019, 99). Cuadernos Civitas de jurisprudencia civil, 112, 307–344.
Bustos Moreno, Y.B., 2008. La transexualidad (De acuerdo a la Ley 3/2007, de 15 de marzo). Madrid: Dykinson.
Bustos Moreno, Y.B., 2020. La legitimación de los menores de edad a los efectos del reconocimiento legal de su identidad de género. Estado de la cuestión tras la Sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional 99/2019, de 18 de julio de 2019. Derecho Privado y Constitución [online], 36. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/dpc.36.03 [Accessed 17 March 2021]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/dpc.36.03
De Montalvo Jääskeläinen, F., 2018. Problemas legales en el tratamiento médico de la disforia de género en menores de edad. ADOLESCERE, Revista de Formación Continuada de la Sociedad Española de Medicina de la Adolescencia [online], 4, 32–38. Available from: https://www.adolescenciasema.org/ficheros/REVISTA%20ADOLESCERE/vol6num2-2018/32-37-Problemas%20legales%20en%20el%20tratamiento%20medico%20de%20la%20disforia%20de%20genero%20en%20menores%20de%20edad.pdf [Accessed 17 March 2021].
IDIBE, 2019. El TS posibilita el cambio de sexo del menor de edad con suficiente madurez en situación estable de transexualidad. Tribuna, Instituto de Derecho Iberoamericano [online], 27 December. Available from: https://idibe.org/noticias-legales/ts-posibilita-cambio-sexo-del-menor-edad-suficiente-madurez-situacion-estable-transexualidad/ [Accessed 1 May 2020].
Kuefler, M., 2020, Sexualities in Historical Comparative Perspective. In: N.A. Naples, ed., Companion to Sexuality Studies. Oxford: Wiley. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119315049.ch3
Lauroba Lacasa, E., 2018. Las personas intersexuales y el derecho: Posibles respuestas jurídicas para un colectivo invisible. Derecho privado y Constitución [online], 32, 11–54. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/dpc.32.01 [Accessed 17 March 2021]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/dpc.32.01
Robles García, R., and Ayuso-Mateos, J.L., 2019. CIE-11 y la despatologización de la condición transgénero. Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental [online], 12(2), 65–67. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsm.2019.01.002 [Accessed 17 March 2021]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpsm.2019.01.002
Rubio Torrano, E., 2011. Cambio de sexo (jurídico). In: C.M. Romeo Casabona, ed., Enciclopedia de Bioderecho y Bioética. Granada: Comares, p. 320.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Elena Atienza-Macías
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
OSLS strictly respects intellectual property rights and it is our policy that the author retains copyright, and articles are made available under a Creative Commons licence. The Creative Commons Non-Commercial Attribution No-Derivatives licence is our default licence, further details available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 If this is not acceptable to you, please contact us.
The non-exclusive permission you grant to us includes the rights to disseminate the bibliographic details of the article, including the abstract supplied by you, and to authorise others, including bibliographic databases, indexing and contents alerting services, to copy and communicate these details.
For information on how to share and store your own article at each stage of production from submission to final publication, please read our Self-Archiving and Sharing policy.
The Copyright Notice showing the author and co-authors, and the Creative Commons license will be displayed on the article, and you must agree to this as part of the submission process. Please ensure that all co-authors are properly attributed and that they understand and accept these terms.