Primeros eslabones de la criminalización a mujeres: detención policial a mujeres en la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi (CAE) (First Steps in the Criminalization of Women: Police Detention of Women in the Basque Autonomous Community)
Keywords:
Sistema penal, criminalización de mujeres, policía, género, interseccionalidad, Penal system, criminalization of women, police, gender, intersectionalityAbstract
El presente artículo describe, desde una perspectiva de género, la experiencia de la detención policial a mujeres en la Comunidad Autónoma de Euskadi durante el periodo 2011-2016. Nos centramos en los perfiles sociodemográficos las de mujeres imputadas o detenidas y en el grado de cumplimiento de los derechos que les asisten durante la detención. Para ello, se han estudiado las estadísticas policiales disponibles por la Ertzaintza, complementadas con datos de las principales policías locales, y se ha trabajado con información cualitativa procedente de 62 entrevistas semiestructuradas que recogen la voz de las protagonistas y la mirada de diferentes agentes implicados: policías, abogacía y entidades sociales. Los resultados muestran que entre las imputadas y detenidas existe una sobrerrepresentación de extranjeras y de mujeres pertenecientes a grupos atravesados por varios ejes de desigualdad. Los derechos durante la detención son respetados, salvo algunos elementos a considerar en su forma de aplicación, sobre todo en casos de perfiles no-hegemónicos.This article describes, from a gender perspective, the experiences of police detention of women in the Autonomous Community of Euskadi during the 2011–2016 period. We focus on socio-demographic profiles of women suspected of a crime and the degree of compliance with the rights that assist them during detention. For this, the police statistics available by the Ertzaintza-Basque Autonomous Police, complemented with data provided by the main local police, were analyzed as well as qualitative information produced through 62 semi-structured interviews that raise the voice of the protagonists and the view of different agents involved: police officers, lawyers, and social movements. The results show that among the accused and detainees, there is an overrepresentation of foreigners and women belonging to groups crossed by several axes of inequality. Their rights during detention are respected, except for some elements to consider in their application, especially in the case of non-hegemonic profiles.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1071
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