Guaranteed Minimum Income

New Spaces for Trade Union Action

Authors

  • Eusebi Colàs-Neila Universitat Pompeu Fabra
  • Josep Fargas Fernández Universitat Pompeu Fabra

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1015

Keywords:

Trade unions, minimum income, social clauses

Abstract

Trade unions have developed a very important role guaranteeing minimum incomes through collective bargaining. However, after the last Great Recession and austerity policies imposed by the Troika on many countries, among which Spain, the traditional mechanism of fixing minimum wages has become less effective on many occasions. Nonetheless, it has been argued that trade unions are following various new paths in order to guarantee minimum wages, both in Spain and in comparative labour law, and these share several common trends. This paper aims to analyse these paths and which convergences in trade union practices and strategies can be detected in this field.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

        Metrics

Views 248
Downloads:
PDF 157


References

Agencia Tributaria, 2017. Asalariados, percepciones salariales y salarios por nacionalidad, tramos de salario, edad y sexo [online]. Data sets. Available from: http://www.agenciatributaria.es/AEAT/Contenidos_Comunes/La_Agencia_Tributaria/Estadisticas/Publicaciones/sites/mercado/2016/jrubikc696967c0781a5fedf26509b6403762005214b8.html [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Alarcón Caracuel, M.R., 2014. La alteración de las condiciones de trabajo inicialmente pactadas: diversos instrumentos legales tras la reforma laboral de 2012. In: N. Pumar, ed., La flexibilidad interna y los despidos colectivos en el sistema español de relaciones laborales. Barcelona: Huygens.

Barnard, C., 2011. Using Procurement Law to Enforce Labour Standards. In: G. Davidov and B. Langille, eds., The Idea of Labour Law. Oxford University Press.

Barnard, C., 2017. To Boldly Go: Social Clauses in Public Procurement. Industrial Law Journal [online], 46(2), 208–244. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dww036 [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Belser, P., et al., 2010. Global Wage Report 2010/11. Wage policies in times of crisis [online]. Report prepared by the Conditions of Work and Employment Programme (TRAVAIL) of the ILO Social Protection Sector, together with the Regional Offices of the ILO and the Department of Statistics [online]. Geneva: International Labour Office publications. Available from: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/---publ/documents/article/wcms_149699.pdf [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Bogg, A., 2009. The Democratic Aspects of Trade Union Recognition. Oxford: Hart.

Bogg, A., and Ewing, K.D., 2017. The Continuing Evolution of European Labour Law and the Changing Context for Trade Union Organizing. Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal, 38, 211–232.

Bogg, A., Dukes, R., and Novitz, T., 2017. Introduction: Contemporary Issues in Collective Labour Law. Industrial Law Journal [online], 46(1), 1-5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dww038 [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Capgemini, 2017. World Wealth Report 2017 [online]. Available from: https://www.capgemini.com/service/world-wealth-report-2017/ [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Chacartegui, C., 2016. Introducción. In: C. Chacartegui, ed., Negociación colectiva y gobernanza de las relaciones laborales: una lectura de la jurisprudencia tras la reforma laboral. Albacete: Bomarzo, 7-12.

De Stefano, V., 2016. The rise of the “just-in-time workforce”: on-demand work, crowdwork and labour protection in the “gig-economy”. Conditions of work and employment series [online], nº 71. . Geneva: International Labour Office of the ILO. Available from: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---travail/documents/publication/wcms_443267.pdf [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Dragicevic, N., and Ditta, S., 2016. Community Benefits and Social Procurement Policies - A Jurisdictional Review. Mowat Research [online], nº 121. April. Report commissioned by the Atkinson Foundation. Available from: https://mowatcentre.ca/wp-content/uploads/publications/121_community_benefits_and_social_procurement_policies.pdf [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Eurofound, 2017. In-work poverty in the EU. Eurostat Methodologies and Working Papers [online]. Report prepared by D. Arendt et al. Reference nº EF1725. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Available from: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_publication/field_ef_document/ef1725en.pdf [Accessed 18 June 2018].

European Parliament, Council of the European Union and European Commission, 2017. European Pillar of Social Rights [online]. 17 November. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/beta-political/files/social-summit-european-pillar-social-rights-booklet_en.pdf [Accessed 18 June 2018].

European Trade Union Confederation, 2017. Pay rise campaign. Minimum wages should not be poverty wages [online]. Briefing note. Available from: https://payrise.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Minimum-wage-briefing-note.pdf [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Eurostat, 2017. Low-wage earners. Wages and labour costs (Data extracted in April 2018) [online]. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Wages_and_labour_costs#Low-wage_earners [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Eurostat, 2018a. Mean and median income by household type [online]. Data set. Last update: 11 June 2018. Available from: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=ilc_di04&lang=en [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Eurostat, 2018b. Minimum wage statistic [online]. Data set. Last update: 19 January 2018. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Minimum_wage_statistics [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Fishman, R., 1990. Working-class organization and the return to democracy in Spain. Cornell University Press.

Galley, A., 2015. Community Benefits Agreements. Mowat Research [online], nº 110. August. Report commissioned by the Atkinson Foundation. Available from: https://mowatcentre.ca/wp-content/uploads/publications/110_community_benefits_agreements.pdf [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Govern de les Illes Balears, 2017. Acuerdo con la patronal hotelera de Mallorca y los sindicatos para mejorar la calidad de la ocupación en la hostelería [online]. Press release, 28 September. Available from: http://www.caib.es/pidip2front/jsp/es/ficha-convocatoria/el-gobierno-se-felicita-por-el-acuerdo-firmado-con-la-patronal-hotelera-de-mallorca-y-los-sindicatos-para-la-mejora-de-la-calidad-de-la-ocupacioacuten-en-la-hosteleriacutea [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Gumbrell-McCormick, R., and Hyman, R., 2013. Trade Unions in Western Europe. Hard Times, Hard Choices. Oxford University Press.

Instituto Nacional de Estadística, 2017. Índice de Precios del Trabajo (IPT). Base 2008. Año 2015 [online]. Press release, 3 October. Available from: http://www.ine.es/prensa/ipt_2015.pdf [Accessed 18 June 2018].

International Labour Office, 2008. Report III(1B): General Survey concerning the Labour Clauses (Public Contracts) Convention, 1949 (No. 94) and Recommendation (No. 84) [online]. Conference paper. 12 March. Available from: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_norm/---relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_091400.pdf [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Kumler ’07, T.J., 2007. Living Wage Ordinances. Res Publica - Journal of Undergraduate Research [online], 12(1). Available from: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/respublica/vol12/iss1/4 [Accessed 18 June 2018].

López López, J., 2017. Diminishing Unions’ Agency: Weakening Collective Bargaining and Criminalizing Picketing in the Spanish Case. Comparative Labor Law and Policy Journal, 38(2), 169–186.

Luce, S., 2002. “The Full Fruits of Our Labor”: The Rebirth of the Living Wage Movement. Labor History [online], 43(4), 401-409. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/0023656022000030218 [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Nació digital, 2017. El Vallès Occidental acorda aplicar un salari mínim comarcal de 15.000 euros bruts anuals. Nació digital [online], 8 June. Available from: https://www.naciodigital.cat/noticia/132629/valles/occidental/acorda/aplicar/salari/minim/comarcal/15000/euros/bruts/anuals [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Novitz, T., 2017. Collective bargaining, equality and migration: The journey to and from Brexit. Industrial Law Journal [online], 46(1), 109-133. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dww042 [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Prassl, J., 2018. Humans as a Service. The Promise and Perils of Work in the Gig Economy. Oxford University Press.

Public Services International, 2017. Three ways trade unions are making cities and local communities more equitable and inclusive [online]. News. 6 June. Available from: http://www.world-psi.org/en/three-ways-trade-unions-are-making-cities-and-local-communities-more-equitable-and-inclusive [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Schulten, T., Müller, T., and Eldring, L., 2016. Pour une politique de salaire minimum européen: perspectives et obstacles. La Revue de l’Ires [online], 89(2), 89-117. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3917/rdli.089.0089 [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Semuels, A., 2018. The Internet Is Enabling a New Kind of Poorly Paid Hell. The Atlantic [online], 23 January. Available from: https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2018/01/amazon-mechanical-turk/551192/ [Accessed 19 June 2018].

Standing, G., ed., 2004. Promoting Income Security as a Right: Europe and North America. London: Anthem Press.

Stone, K.V.W., and Cummings, S., 2011. Labour Activism in Local Politics: From CBAs to “CBAs”. In: G. Davidov and B. Langille, eds., The Idea of Labour Law. Oxford University Press.

Unison, 2013. UNISON's ethical care charter [online]. Available from: https://www.unison.org.uk/content/uploads/2013/11/On-line-Catalogue220142.pdf [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Vargas Llamas, V., 2017. El PSC impulsa un salari mínim de 1.048 euros a la Barcelona metropolitana. El Periódico [online], 8 May, updated 9 May. Available from: https://www.elperiodico.cat/ca/barcelona/20170508/psc-impulsa-salari-minim-de-mes-de-mil-euros-barcelona-metropolitana-6024008 [Accessed 18 June 2018].

Downloads

Published

03-05-2018

How to Cite

Colàs-Neila, E. and Fargas Fernández, J. (2018) “Guaranteed Minimum Income: New Spaces for Trade Union Action”, Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 9(1), pp. 109–127. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1015.