Sisterhood and the 4th wave of feminism: An analysis of circles of women in Poland

Lidia Rodak

doi:10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1163

Auteurs-es

Lidia Rodak University of Silesia

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1163

Mots-clés :

4th wave of feminism, sisterhood, circle of women

Résumé

This article aims at contributing to the discussion on sisterhood in the theoretical framework of the feminist debate. In particular, it advances the discussion on sisterhood with respect to the three waves of feminism, by providing a description of the new approach to sisterhood framed by the categories of the fourth wave of feminism. Drawing on an empirical qualitative study on the circles of women (CW) in Poland, this research explores the changing quality of sisterhood by investigating women’s mutual relationships, and the development of women’s subjectivity. Specifically, the evolution of mutual relationship among women is demonstrated by the increased trust and development of solidarity while the strengthening of subjectivity by the increase of self-acceptance.

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Metrics

Views 1375
Downloads:
PDF (English) 3336

Références

Baldwin, C., 2009. Calling the Circle: The First and Future Culture. Bantam.

Blevins, K. 2018. bell hooks and Consciousness-Raising: Argument for a Fourth Wave of Feminism. In: J. Vickery and T. Everbach, eds., Mediating Misogyny. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72917-6_5

Chamberlain, P., 2016. Affective temporality: Towards a fourth wave. Gender and Education [online], 28(3), pp. 458–464. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2016.1169249 [Accessed 18 December 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09540253.2016.1169249

Chamberlain, P., 2017. The Feminist Fourth Wave: Affective Temporality. London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53682-8

Diamant, A., 1997. The Red Tent. New York: Picador USA.

Elworthy, S., 2014. Pioneering the Possible: Awakened Leadership for a World That Works. Berkeley: North Atlantic, Sacred Activism series.

Evans, E., 2015. The Sisterhood: Inclusivity and Spaces. In: E. Evans, ed., The Politics of Third Wave Feminisms. London: Palgrave Macmillan, Gender and Politics Series. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137295279

Gambetta, D., 2000. Can We Trust Trust? In: D. Gambetta, ed., Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations, electronic edition. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 213–237

Graff, A., 2001. Świat bez kobiet. Płeć w polskim życiu publicznym. [Gender in the Polish public life]. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo WAB.

Hannam, J., 2007. Feminism. Harlow: Pearson/Longman.

Henry, A., 2004. Not my mother's sister: Generational conflict and third-wave feminism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Hodge, F, Fredericks, L., and Rodriguez, B., 1996. American Indian women’s talking circle: A cervical cancer screening and prevention project. Cancer [online], 78(7), pp. 1592–1597. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19961001)78:7%3C1592::AID-CNCR39%3E3.0.CO;2-T [Accessed 18 December 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19961001)78:7+<1592::AID-CNCR13>3.0.CO;2-0

Hooks, B., 1986. Sisterhood: Political solidarity between women. Feminist Review [online], 23(1), 125–138. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.1986.25 [Accessed 18 December 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.1986.25

hooks, b., 2000. Feminism Is for Everybody: Passionate Politics. Cambridge, MA: South End Press.

Leidenfrost, I.G., 2012. Things We Don't Talk About Women's Stories from the Red Tent. PhD. dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison. Wisconsin: ProQuest Dissertations.

Longman, C., 2018. Women’s Circles and the Rise of the New Feminine: Reclaiming Sisterhood, Spirituality, and Wellbeing. Religions [online], 9(1), pp. 1–17. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9010009 [Accessed 18 December 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9010009

Lugones, M., and Rosezelle, P.A., 1995. Sisterhood and friendship as feminist models. In: P.A. Weiss and M. Friedman, eds., Feminism and Community. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Luhmann, M., 1982. Durkheim on Morality and the Division of Labor, the Differentiation of Society. New York: Columbia University Press, p. 8.

Miller, J., and Glassner, B., 1997. The “inside” and the “outside”: Finding realities in interviews. In: D. Silverman, Qualitative Research: Issues of Theory, Method and Practice. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington, DC: Sage.

Munro, E., 2013. Feminism: A Fourth Wave? Political Insight [online], 4(2), pp. 22–25. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-9066.12021 [Accessed 18 December 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-9066.12021

Rampton, M., 2008. Four Waves of Feminism. Pacific Magazine [online], Fall. Available from (reprint): http://www.pacificu.edu/about-us/news-events/four-waves-feminism [Accessed 6 November 2020].

Rorty, R., 2009. Przygodność, Ironia i Solidarność [Contingency, irony and solidarity]. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo WAB.

Sams, J., 2012. 13 pierwotnych matek klanowych. Trans.: M.E. Lewańska. Warsaw: CoJaNaTo Blana Łyszkowska-Zacharek.

Sams, J., and Nistsch, T., 1991. Other Council Fires Were Here Before Ours: A Classic Native American Creation Story as Retold by a Seneca Elder, Twylah Nitsch, and Her Granddaughter and Her, Jamie Sams. New York: Harper Collins.

Simons, M.A., 1979. Racism and feminism: A schism in the sisterhood. Feminist Studies [online], 5(2), pp. 384–401. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2307/3177603 [Accessed 18 December 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3177603

Zaytoun, K., and Ezekiel, J., 2016. Sisterhood in Movement: Feminist Solidarity in France and the United States. Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies [online], 37(1), pp. 197–198. Available from: https://doi.org/10.5250/fronjwomestud.37.1.0195 [Accessed 18 December 2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/fro.2016.a618390

Zimmerman, T., 2017. #Intersectionality: The Fourth Wave Feminist Twitter Community. What’s Intersectional about Intersectionality Now? & Intersectionality. Austere Times: Boundary Crossing Conversations, 38(1), pp. 54–70.