La Posición de Mujeres y Hombres en los Primeros Puestos de las Listas Electorales: Impacto la de Presencia Equilibrada (The Position of Women and Men at the Top of the Electoral: Impact of Balanced Presence)
Keywords:
Equality, elections, particiption, parity and balanced presence, Igualdad, elecciones, participación, paridad y presencia equilibradaAbstract
In the last decade there has been an increase in women's participation in electoral processes, especially measures of equality in political participation. However, this increase does not affect equally to the top of the electoral lists. Resistance is observed to give input to the women at the top of the charts. In this issue, this study analyzes the elections of four regions: País Vasco, Illes Balears, Galicia, Comunidad Valenciana. The first two are regional electoral laws establishing electoral parity, and the other two regions have not taken any steps in this regard. The regional data are compared with the general election in which after the approval of the Law 3/2007 of 22 March, on the effective equality of women and men, also balanced representation in elections regulates Parliament. The purpose of the study is to test the impact they have had legislative (state and regional) the principle of equality of women and men in the top positions on electoral lists.
En la última década se ha producido un aumento de la participación de mujeres en los procesos electorales, sobre todo por la adopción de medidas de igualdad en la participación política. No obstante, este aumento no afecta de igual manera a los primeros puestos de las listas electorales. Se observa una resistencia a dar entrada a las mujeres en las primeras posiciones de las listas. En base a ello, este estudio analiza las elecciones autonómicas de cuatro comunidades autónomas: País Vasco, Illes Balears, Galicia, Comunidad Valenciana. Las dos primeras tienen leyes electorales autonómicas que establecen la paridad electoral, y las otras dos comunidades autónomas no han adoptado ninguna medida en este sentido. Los datos autonómicos se contrastan con las elecciones generales en los que a partir de la aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 3/2007 de 22 de marzo, para la igualdad efectiva de mujeres y hombres, también se regula la presencia equilibrada en las elecciones a las Cortes Generales. El objeto del estudio es comprobar el impacto que han tenido las medidas legislativas (estatales y autonómicas) al principio de igualdad de mujeres y hombres en los primeros puestos de las listas electorales.
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