<em>Rebuscadores</em>: Indignation about the Legal Misrecognition of the Most Vulnerable Segment of the Working Poor in Bogotá
Keywords:
Legal misrecognition, vulnerable workers, classificatory systems, Reconocimiento legal, trabajadores precarios, sistemas de clasificaciónAbstract
This paper will argue that a good way to misrecognize and deny basic social benefits to those most in need is to inscribe them in broad categories that they do not identify with, that do not allow others to have a clear image of who they are, and that do not give them a place in the overall social space. I suggest that we can group Bogotá’s most vulnerable workers under the name rebuscadores which is distinctive in class terms. Re-buscador is a made-up word in Spanish which suggests that someone is looking all the time for something, in this case, for a way to make a living and survive. If those workers become visible and gain legal recognition (as the proletariat once did) it will be easier to procure legal protection for them, which is one of the ways to fight against longstanding socio-economic inequalities.
En el artículo se argumenta que una manera de invisibilizar jurídicamente a grupos sociales marginados es inscribiéndolos en categorías analíticas demasiado amplias, que impide a otros grupos identificarlos como tales y que ellos se auto-identifiquen colectivamente en el escenario social. Para ilustrar su argumento, la autora toma el caso de los trabajadores más precarizados de Bogotá, critica las categorías de “trabajo informal” y “economía popular” en las que se les incluye habitualmente, y propone agruparlos, no bajo una categoría impuesta por la distancia académica, sino bajo el nombre con el que ellos mismos se denominan: rebuscadores. En Colombia se conoce como re-buscador a una persona que está todo el tiempo en búsqueda de algo, en este caso una forma de generar ingresos y sobrevivir. El argumento central es que si se logra visibilizar a dichos trabajadores (como ocurrió en el pasado con el proletariado), será más sencillo procurarles protección legal, que es una de las formas de combatir las desigualdades socioeconómicas de largo alcance.
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