Kierkegaard - le Philosophe, le Juge et le Droit (Kierkegaard – the Philosopher, the Judge and the Law)
Keywords:
Kierkegaard, Loi danoise, Juges, Danish Law, Judges, derecho danés, juecesAbstract
Le fameux théologien et philosophe Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) dans son oeuvre souvnt utilize expressions et metaphors pris du monde judiciare. Il pare, quíl est bien au courant quant´au monde des jurists de son age et place. La plupart des expressions sont pris du droit penal et de la procédure pénale. Le criminel comme individu ou l’objet de línterrogation et comme coupable es tun des ses images favorites. Dans ses oeuvres Ou-bien … Ou bien et Etapes su la chemin de la vie nous encontrons un juge danois avec la possibilité de suivre ses reflections sur son travail et l’éthique d’un repésentant de la justice locale. Le juge est une des masques sous lesquelles Kierkegaard s’adresse a nous. Les oeuvres de Kierkegaard et l’utilisation des expressions prises du monde du droit sont ici présentées dans un contexte contemporaire du doit et vie á Copenhague dans les années entre 1840 et 1855 en contrastant les différances entre le narrative de Kierkegaard selon lequel le doit peut server comme example et sur l’autre côté son concept transcendental de l’être coupable.
The famous Danish theologian and existentialist philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) in his work often used expressions or metaphors taken from judicial life, which reveals him as familiar with the legal world of his time and place. Most expressions are taken from penal law and penal procedure. The criminal as individual or the object of interrogation and guilt is one of his favorite images. In his Enten-Eller (Either/or) and Stadier paa Livets Vej (Stages on Life’s Way) we even meet a Danish judge and follow his reflections on his work and the ethics of a representative of local Justice. The judge is one of the masks under which Kierkegaard presents his thinking. Kierkegaard’s works and his use of expressions taken from the legal world are presented in the contemporary context of law and life in Copenhagen in the 1840ies however contrasting the differences between Kierkegaard´s narrative in which the law can be used as example and his ultimate understanding of guilt.
El conocido teólogo y filósofo existencialista danés Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) emplea frecuentemente en su obra expresiones o metáforas del mundo judicial, lo que demuestra que estaba familiarizado con el mundo legal de su época y lugar. La mayoría de las expresiones las ha tomado del derecho penal y procedimiento penal. Una de sus imágenes preferidas es el ciminal como individuo u objeto de interrogación y culpa. En su Enten-Eller (O lo uno o lo otro) y Stadier paa Livets Vej (Etapas del camino de la vida) incluso conocemos a un juez danés y seguimos sus reflexiones sobre su trabajo y la ética de un representante de la justicia local. El juez es una de las máscaras bajo las que Kierkegaard presenta sus opiniones. El trabajo de Kierkegaard, y su uso de expresiones tomadas del mundo legal se presentan en el contexto contemporáneo del derecho y la vida en Copenhagen en la década de 1840, contrastando las diferencias dentre la narrativa de Kierkegaard, en la que el derecho se puede usar como un ejemplo y su última opinión sobre la culpa.
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