Forthcoming

From deliberative practice to algorithmic theatre

Generative AI and the risk of performative compliance in environmental due diligence

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.2836

Keywords:

algorithmic theatre, deliberative systems, environmental due diligence, public participation, disaster law, symbolic compliance, generative AI

Abstract

Generative AI is usually defended in the language of efficiency. Environmental due diligence, however, rests on documents machines can now draft, submit and summarise. This article proposes algorithmic theatre as an explanatory model of a risk in which compliance artefacts keep their legal form and authority while the deliberation they record thins or disappears. Using Dryzek’s criteria of authenticity, inclusiveness and consequentiality, it reads three episodes as plausibility probes (AI pilots under the National Environmental Policy Act, fabricated public comments and false data in carbon credit verification) and specifies three hypothesised mechanisms: de-skilling, decoupling and legitimacy transfer. A comparison of the United States, the European Union and Pakistan suggests that exposure depends less on a jurisdiction’s wealth than on whether its law attends to the provenance of compliance information, and is greatest where participatory infrastructure is already weak. Safeguards follow, including a draft provision for the disasters convention now under negotiation.

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Author Biographies

Ibrar Ahmad, Southwest University of Political Science and Law

Zhang Hui, Southwest University of Political Science and Law

Corresponding Email: cqzhanghui@swupl.edu.cn

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Published

09-11-2026

How to Cite

Ahmad, I., Haider, A. and Hui, Z. (2026) “From deliberative practice to algorithmic theatre: Generative AI and the risk of performative compliance in environmental due diligence”, Oñati Socio-Legal Series. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl.2836.

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Thematic Articles