La Aplicación del Derecho Penal Común y Antiterrorista como Respuesta a la Protesta Social de Indígenas Mapuche Durante el Periodo 2000-2010 (The Implementation of Ordinary and Anti Terror Criminal Law in Response to the Social Protest by the ...)
Keywords:
Conflict resolution, criminal procedure reform, criminalization of protest, violence, Concertación, Reforma procesal penal, criminalización de la protesta, violenciaAbstract
This article maintains that despite the advent of socialist governments and reforms to the criminal justice system, political persecution, criminalization and incarceration have intensified over the past decade in Chile, affecting the political existence of the Mapuche people. Although the reforms to the criminal justice system promoted by the socialist governments were presented as tools to overcome the authoritarianism and violence of the dictatorship, this article demonstrates how the structural causes of the conflict between the Chilean state and the Mapuche people remain unresolved.
El ascenso de los gobiernos socialistas a principios del 2000 y la implementación de un nuevo sistema de justicia en Chile se asociaron con un proceso de modernización de la sociedad chilena y también de “superación” definitiva –al menos en el discurso- de un pasado violento y autoritario, que prometía más y mayor justicia para todos los chilenos. Sin embargo, durante este periodo aumentó la persecución, criminalización y encarcelamiento en contra de miembros del pueblo originario mapuche.
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