La movilización legal desde arriba. La Corte Constitucional de Colombia y la participación de amicus curiae en el litigio por los derechos LGBT
Legal Mobilization From Above. Colombia's Constitutional Court and Amicus Curiae Participation in LGBT Rights Litigation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.2002Keywords:
Courts, Amicus curiae, Legal opportunities, Legal mobilization, LGBT rights, Cortes, oportunidades legales, movilización legal, derechos LGBTAbstract
Aunque los tribunales no suelen ser percibidos como foros para la participación democrática, la existencia de mecanismos legales como los escritos de amicus curiae han permitido a organizaciones de la sociedad civil tomar parte activa en los debates judiciales. Este artículo examina la participación de amicus curiae en las demandas sobre derechos LGBT falladas por la Corte Constitucional de Colombia entre 1992 y 2022. Con base en entrevistas y la revisión de normas, sentencias e intervenciones, argumento que la accesibilidad de las reglas institucionales y la existencia de jueces interesados en promover la participación de otros actores en los debates constitucionales crearon oportunidades legales que incentivaron y moldearon la participación de amicus curiae en el litigio por los derechos LGBT. Este trabajo aporta a una mayor comprensión sobre el papel de los tribunales en la movilización legal y en la construcción de un poder judicial más democrático.
Although courts are not usually perceived as forums for democratic participation, the existence of legal mechanisms such as amicus curiae briefs has allowed civil society organizations to actively participate in judicial debates. This article examines amicus curiae participation in LGBT rights cases decided by the Colombian Constitutional Court between 1992 and 2022. Based on interviews and a review of norms, rulings, and amicus curiae briefs, I argue that the accessibility of the Court's rules and the presence of justices interested in promoting the participation of non-judicial actors in constitutional debates created legal opportunities that encouraged and shaped amicus curiae participation in LGBT rights litigation. This article contributes to a better understanding of the role that courts can play in legal mobilization and in building a more democratic judicial system.
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