Introduction: Law and the family at the crossroads of democratisation and transnationalisation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1988

Keywords:

Family Law, human rights, democratisation, transnationalisation, child abduction, same sex marriage, Derecho familiar, derechos humanos, sistema familiar, sustracción de menores, matrimonio homosexual

Abstract

In this introduction, the authors present the ambition that guided the composition of this edition devoted to family law. They first highlight the interest in addressing the intersection between the process of democratisation and the process of transnationalisation of families. These two processes are refracted in family law. They find their origin in the same refusal of a substantial moral definition of the “good family”. However, all normative perspective is not abandoned. A new normative and effective relationship is established between interactions and institutions. The new regulation of the family gives an important place to interactions and their immanent normativity. Legal principles (human rights, procedural standards) give expression to this mutation. Institutions are no longer given before the interaction, but rather constitute instruments for repairing the interactional order. This trend in the evolution of the law is particularly visible in the two cases treated in the issue: homosexual marriage and international child abduction. The close analysis of these two situations, however, suggests the persistence of obstacles to these transformations, due to the persistence of the principle of national sovereignty.

En esta introducción, los autores presentan la ambición que guió la composición de esta edición dedicada al derecho de familia. En primer lugar, destacan el interés por abordar la intersección entre el proceso de democratización a y el proceso de transnacionalización de las familias. Estos dos procesos se refractan en el derecho de familia. Encuentran su origen en el mismo rechazo de una definición moral sustancial de la “buena familia”. Sin embargo, no se abandona toda perspectiva normativa. Se establece una nueva relación entre interacciones e instituciones. La nueva regulación de la familia da un lugar importante a las interacciones y a su normatividad inmanente. Los principios jurídicos (derechos humanos, normas procesales) reemplazan las reglas que definen la “buena familia”. Las instituciones ya no se dan antes de la interacción, sino que constituyen instrumentos para reparar el orden interaccional. Esta tendencia en la evolución del derecho es particularmente visible en los dos casos tratados en el número: el matrimonio homosexual y la sustracción internacional de menores. El análisis cuidadoso de estas dos situaciones, sin embargo, sugiere la persistencia de obstáculos a estas transformaciones, debido a la persistencia del principio de soberanía nacional.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

        Metrics

Views 68
Downloads:
14(1)_Struelens_De_Munck_OSLS 185
XML_14(1)_Struelens_De_Munck_OSLS 4


Author Biographies

Olivier Struelens, Catholic University of Louvain

Olivier Struelens holds a PhD in sociology from the UCLouvain, Belgium. At the interface of disciplinary boundaries, his research has led him to develop an approach that takes the law seriously, immersing himself in legal complexities in order to draw out sociological reflections. Initially involved in the question of the political uses of law in social movements, he then took up the question of migration and the family. His doctoral thesis, defended in 2021, examines international parental abductions in the light of the notion of trust, opening up new reflections on the relationship between trust and law.

Post-doctoral researcher at Catholic University of Louvain, Belgium. Email address: Olivier.struelens@uclouvain.be

Contact details:

Centre de Philosophie du Droit (CPDR)
Collège Thomas More Place Montesquieu 2, L2.07.01
1348 Louvain-La-Neuve
Belgium

Jean De Munck, Catholic University of Louvain

Catholic University of Louvain. Email address: jean.demunck@uclouvain.be

References

Baldassar, L., et al., 2016. ICT-based co-presence in transnational families and communities: challenging the premise of face-to-face proximity in sustaining relationships. Global Networks [online], 16(2), 133–144. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12108

Bartolini, S., 2024. Mutual trust through the looking glass: The protection of children’s fundamental rights in EU return proceedings. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 14(1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1349 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1349

Berman, P.S., 2005. From International Law to Law and Globalization. Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, 43(2), 485–556.

Burt, R.A., 2005. The end of autonomy. The Hastings Center Report [online], 35(6), 9–13. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1353/hcr.2005.0089 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/hcr.2005.0089

Chamberlain, M., and Leydesdorff, S., 2004. Transnational families: memories and narratives. Global networks [online], 4(3), 227–241. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2004.00090.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0374.2004.00090.x

Cipriani, J.K., 1993. The Limits of the Autonomy Principle: Refusal of Life-Sustaining Medical Treatment for Incompetent Persons. Hofstra Law Review, 22, 703.

Cotterrell, R., 2008. Transnational Communities and the Concept of Law. Ratio Juris [online], 21(1), 1–18. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9337.2007.00377.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9337.2007.00377.x

Cotterrell, R., 2009. Spectres of Transnationalism: Changing Terrains of Sociology of Law. Journal of Law and Society [online], 36(4), 481–500. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2009.00480.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6478.2009.00480.x

Cotterrell, R., 2012. What Is Transnational Law? Law & Social Inquiry [online], 37(2), 500–524. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2012.01306.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2012.01306.x

Daly, A., 2018. No Weight for “Due Weight”? A Children’s Autonomy Principle in Best Interest Proceedings. The International Journal of Children’s Rights [online], 26(1), 61–92. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02601012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02601012

De Munck, J., 2024. Law's role in democratising the family. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 14(1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1348 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1348

Giddens, A., 1992. The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love, and Eroticism in Modern Societies. Stanford University Press.

Kilkey, M., and Merla, L., 2014. Situating transnational families’ care-giving arrangements: the role of institutional contexts. Global Networks [online], 14(2), 210–229. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/glob.12034

Le Gall, J., 2005. Familles transnationales : bilan des recherches et nouvelles perspectives. Les Cahiers du Gres [online], 5(1), 29. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7202/010878ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/010878ar

Mazzucato, V., and Schans, D., 2011. Transnational Families and the Well-Being of Children: Conceptual and Methodological Challenges. Journal of Marriage and Family [online], 73(4), 704–712. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2011.00840.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2011.00840.x

Merla, L., 2014. A macro perspective on transnational families and care circulation: situating capacity, obligation, and family commitments. In: L. Baldassar and L. Merla, eds., Transnational Families, Migration and the Circulation of Care: understanding mobility and absence in family life [online]. New York/Abingdon: Routledge, 115–129. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1387/pceic.12998 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1387/pceic.12998

Muir Watt, H., 2016. Conflicts of laws unbounded: the case for a legal-pluralist revival. Transnational Legal Theory [online], 7(3), 313–353. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/20414005.2016.1212585 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20414005.2016.1212585

Parreñas, R.S., 2001. Mothering from a Distance: Emotions, Gender, and Intergenerational Relations in Filipino Transnational Families. Feminist Studies [online], 27(2), 361. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2307/3178765 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3178765

Parreñas, R.S., 2005. Children of global migration: Transnational families and gendered woes [online]. Stanford University Press. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503624627 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503624627

Rawls, A.W., 2012. Durkheim’s theory of modernity: Self-regulating practices as constitutive orders of social and moral facts. Journal of Classical Sociology [online], 12(3–4), 479–512. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468795X12454476 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468795X12454476

Razy, É., and Baby-Collin, V., 2011. La famille transnationale dans tous ses états. Autrepart [online], 1(57–58), 7. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3917/autr.057.0007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/autr.057.0007

Scott, C., 2009. “Transnational Law” as Proto‐Concept: Three Conceptions. German Law Journal 10(6-7). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S2071832200001383 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S2071832200001383

Stone Sweet, A., 2006. The new Lex Mercatoria and transnational governance. Journal of European Public Policy [online], 13(5), 627–646. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760600808311 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760600808311

Struelens, O., 2024. Trust and the law in international child abduction cases. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 14(1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1346 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1346

Théry, I., 1996. Le démariage: justice et vie privée. Paris: Odile Jacob.

Tuori, K., 2013. Vers une théorie du droit transnational. Revue internationale de droit économique [online], 27(1), 9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3917/ride.259.0009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/ride.259.0009

Turner, J.I., 2006. Transnational networks and international criminal justice. Michigan Law Review, 105, 985.

Vauchez, A., 2009. The transnational politics of judicialization. Van Gend en Loos and the making of EU polity: ‘Integration-through-law’. European Law Journal [online], 16(1), 1–28. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2009.00494.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0386.2009.00494.x

Vervaele, J., 2013. Ne bis in idem: Towards a Transnational Constitutional Principle in the EU. Utrecht Law Review [online], 9(4), 211–229. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18352/ulr.251 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18352/ulr.251

Wautelet, P., 2012. Autonomie de la volonté et règles de procédure-de nouvelles pistes pour la conduite de la procédure arbitrale? In: M. Flamée and P. Lambrecht, eds., Hommage à Guy Keutgen pour son action de promotion de l’arbitrage-Justice, vérité et convivialité. Brussels: Bruylant, 21–38.

Wautelet, P., 2014. Autonomie de la volonté et concurrence régulatoire–le cas des relations familiales internationales. In: H. Fulchiron and J.S. Bergé, eds., Vers un statut européen de la famille? Paris: L’extenso.

Whytock, C.A., 2016. Conflict of laws, global governance, and transnational legal order. UC Irvine Journal of International, Transnational, and Comparative Law, 1, 117–140.

Willems, G., 2024. Same-sex marriage as a human right: How the Strasbourg Court could draw inspiration from the US Supreme Court and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to affirm marriage equality. Oñati Socio-Legal Series [online], 14(1-this issue). Available at: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1347 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1347

Winick, B.J., 1992. On Autonomy: Legal and Psychological Perspectives Symposium - Integrating Legal and Psychological Perspectives. Villanova Law Review, 37(6), 1705–1778.

Zumbansen, P., 2008. Transnational Law. Comparative Research in Law & Political Economy, Research Paper [online], 9, 738–754. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1105576 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1105576

Published

01-02-2024

How to Cite

Struelens, O. and De Munck, J. (2024) “Introduction: Law and the family at the crossroads of democratisation and transnationalisation”, Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 14(1), pp. 166–175. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl.1988.