Forthcoming

Global crisis governance in response to scientific information: Comparing and understanding regulatory responses from WHO and IPCC concerning the COVID-19 and climate crises

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1856

Keywords:

application of systems theory to empirical situations, climate change, determinants of communication, governance responses, health crisis

Abstract

This article explores determinants of effective communication for crisis responses across functional sub-systems at diverse public organisation levels. That is done by analysing WHO and IPCC statements on COVID-19 and climate change, and governmental responses, drawing on Denmark as a pilot case. A functional sub-system is constituted by binary codes, embodying the sub-system’s key logic. Sub-systems respond to information triggering their logics. The analysis shows that with an emphasis on effective governance and the delivery of health care, the WHO was effective in generating governmental action on COVID-19. By contrast, the IPCC’s extensive deployment of the true/false logic of science is less effective for activating governmental response. Addressing public governance and relevance of Luhmann’s systems theory, our findings suggest that decision-makers can be prompted into action through deployment of arguments that connect to governments’ logic. This finding holds potential for improving communication between scientific and governance agencies for crisis responses.

Este artículo explora los factores determinantes de una comunicación eficaz para responder a las crisis a través de subsistemas funcionales en diversos niveles de organizaciones públicas. Para ello se analizan las declaraciones de la OMS y el IPCC sobre la COVID-19 y el cambio climático, así como las respuestas gubernamentales, tomando Dinamarca como caso piloto. Un subsistema funcional está constituido por códigos binarios, que encarnan la lógica clave del subsistema. Los subsistemas responden a la información que activa su lógica. El análisis muestra que, al hacer hincapié en la gobernanza eficaz y la prestación de asistencia sanitaria, la OMS fue eficaz a la hora de generar medidas gubernamentales en relación con la COVID-19. En cambio, el amplio despliegue de la lógica de la ciencia verdadero/falso por parte del IPCC es menos eficaz para activar la respuesta gubernamental. En lo que respecta a la gobernanza pública y la relevancia de la teoría de sistemas de Luhmann, nuestros resultados insinúan que el despliegue de argumentos que conecten con la lógica de los gobiernos puede inducir a la acción a los responsables de tomar decisiones. Este hallazgo puede mejorar la comunicación entre los organismos científicos y de gobierno en las respuestas a las crisis.

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Author Biographies

Karin Buhmann, University of Southern Denmark/Copenhagen Business School (CBS)

Full Professor of Business & Human Rights, Copenhagen Business School (CBS)

Full Professor and Research Centre Director of the Centre for Law, Sustainability and Justice, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5280 Odense, Denmark. Email: karbu@sam.sdu.dk

Full Professor of Business & Human Rights, Copenhagen Business School. Department of Management, Society and Communication, Dalgas Have 15.2, Copenhagen Business School (CBS), DK-2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark. Email: kbu.msc@cbs.dk

Jingjing Wu, University of Southern Denmark

Postdoc researcher, Centre for Law, Sustainability, and Justice, Department of Law, University of Southern Denmark. Address: Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, Denmark. Email: jwu@sam.sdu.dk

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Published

25-04-2024

How to Cite

Buhmann, K. and Wu, J. (2024) “Global crisis governance in response to scientific information: Comparing and understanding regulatory responses from WHO and IPCC concerning the COVID-19 and climate crises”, Oñati Socio-Legal Series. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl.1856.

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