Introduction: Gender and judging in the Middle East and Africa

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1774

Keywords:

Gender, judging, women and the law, Africa and the Middle East, Ghana, Gulf monarchies, Kuwait, Syria, Tunisia, Estudios de Género, juicios, mujeres y derecho, África y Oriente Próximo, monarquías del Golfo, Siria, Túnez

Abstract

Since the turn of the millennium, the appointment of women judges has increased markedly in Africa and the Middle East, along with the social and political influence of courts. The expansion of judicial power worldwide raises important questions about who the judges are and what their role should be. The appointment of women to positions of judicial authority has increased, but this increase is only beginning to be reflected in socio-legal studies. The articles collected in this special issue contribute to the burgeoning empirical comparative literature by approaching the subject matter from two analytical angles: (i) Gendered patterns in judicial selection processes that focus mainly on judicial selection processes and subsequent legal careers; and (ii) Gendered aspects of court practices that shed light on whether and how gender plays into judging practices and experiences at court. The authors in this special volume elaborate on the theme of gender and judging predominantly through one of these two analytical entries with case studies on Tunisia, Ghana, Syria, Kuwait, and the other five oil-rich Gulf monarchies.

Desde el cambio de milenio, el nombramiento de juezas ha aumentado notablemente en África y Oriente Medio, junto con la influencia social y política de los tribunales. La expansión del poder judicial en todo el mundo plantea importantes cuestiones sobre quiénes son los jueces y cuál debe ser su papel. El nombramiento de mujeres para puestos de autoridad judicial ha aumentado, pero este incremento sólo está empezando a reflejarse en los estudios socio-jurídicos. Los artículos recogidos en este número especial contribuyen a la floreciente literatura empírica comparativa abordando el tema desde dos ángulos analíticos: (i) Patrones de género en los procesos de selección judicial, que se centran principalmente en los procesos de selección judicial y en las carreras jurídicas posteriores; y (ii) Aspectos de género de las prácticas judiciales, que arrojan luz sobre si el género influye en las prácticas judiciales y en las experiencias en los tribunales, y cómo lo hace. Los autores de este volumen especial desarrollan el tema del género y la judicatura predominantemente a través de una de estas dos entradas analíticas con estudios de caso sobre Túnez, Ghana, Siria, Kuwait y las otras cinco monarquías ricas en petróleo del Golfo.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

        Metrics

Views 189
Downloads:
13(3)_Lindbekk_Maktabi_OSLS 200
XML_13(3)_Lindbekk_Maktabi_OSLS 19


Author Biographies

Monika Lindbekk, University of Southern Denmark

Post-Doctoral Researcher in law at the University of Southern Denmark. Email address: moli@sam.sdu.dk

Rania Maktabi, Østfold University College

Associate professor in political science at Østfold University College, Norway. Email address: rania.maktabi@hiof.no.

References

Asuah-Kwasi, A., 2020. On the Steady Path to Gender Balance: The Recent Appointment of Women in Ghana’s Supreme Court. Institute for African Women in Law. Available from: https://www.africanwomeninlaw.com/post/on-the-steady-path-to-gender-balance-the-recent-appointment-of-women-in-ghana-s-supreme-court

Bauer, G., and Dawuni, J., eds., 2016. Gender and the Judiciary in Africa: From Obscurity to Parity? Vol. 5. New York: Routledge.

Collins, P., 2000. Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment. New York: Routledge.

Dawuni, J., and Kang, A., 2015. Her Ladyship Chief Justice: The Rise of Female Leaders in the Judiciary in Africa. Africa Today Magazine, 62(2), 45.

Dawuni, J., and Kuenyehia, A., eds., 2018. International Courts and the African Woman Judge: Unveiled Narratives. New York: Routledge.

Escobar-Lemmon, M., et al., 2021. Breaking the Judicial Glass Ceiling: The Appointment of Women to High Courts Worldwide. The Journal of Politics [online], 83(2), 662-674. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1086/710017

Farris, S., 2017. In the Name of Women’s Rights: The Rise of Femonationalism. Durham: Duke University Press.

International Commission of Jurists, 2014. Women and the Judiciary. Geneva Forum Series no 1, 1-78.

International Commission of Jurists, 2019. Women in the Judiciary in the Arab States: Removing Barriers, Increasing Numbers. Beirut: United Nations Economic and Social Committee for Western Asia (ESCWA), 1–89.

Kenney, S., 2008. Thinking about gender and judging. International Journal of the Legal Profession [online],15(1–2), pp. 87–110. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/09695950802461837

Maktabi, R., 2018. Female Citizenship under Authoritarian Rule in the Middle East: Baʿthist Syria and Beyond. Review of Creating Consent in Baʿthist Syria: Women and Welfare in a Totalitarian State, Esther Meininghaus. Bustan: The Middle East Book Review, 9(2), 157-75.

Rackley, E., 2013. Women, Judging and the Judiciary: From Difference to Diversity. New York: Routledge.

Schultz, U., and Shaw, G., eds., 2003. Women in the World's Legal Professions. Oxford: Hart.

Schultz, U., and Shaw, G., eds., 2013. Gender and Judging. Oxford: Hart.

Schultz, U., et al., eds., 2021. Gender and Careers in the Legal Academy. Oxford: Hart.

Sonneveld, N., and Lindbekk, M., 2017. Introduction. In: N. Sonneveld and M. Lindbekk, eds., Women Judges in the Muslim World: A Comparative Study of Discourse and Practice. Leiden: Brill

Sonneveld, N., and Lindbekk, M., eds., 2017. Women Judges in the Muslim World: A Comparative Study of Discourse and Practice Vol. 15, Women and Gender. Leiden/Boston: Brill.

Specia, M., 2018. How Syria’s Death Toll Is Lost in the Fog of War. The New York Times, 13 April.

Published

01-06-2023

How to Cite

Lindbekk, M. and Maktabi, R. (2023) “Introduction: Gender and judging in the Middle East and Africa”, Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 13(3), pp. 1036–1048. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl.1774.