Sociología jurídica: introducción y principales enfoques teóricos
(Sociology of law: Introduction and main theoretical approaches)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1359Keywords:
Sociología jurídica, teoría del derecho, enfoques teóricos, sociology of law, legal theory, theoretical approachesAbstract
El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo reflexionar sobre la Sociología Jurídica como disciplina, a partir de sus conceptualizaciones, campos de estudio y principales enfoques teóricos. Aborda desde un enfoque crítico el estudio del Derecho como fenómeno social, y su comprensión desde los enfoques sociales en los que opera y de los significados que los sujetos construyen a partir de sus normas. Igualmente revisa las principales y diversas explicaciones teóricas acerca del Derecho de los clásicos autores de la Teoría Sociológica. Lejos de concluir que esta diversidad teórica es contradictoria o confusa en los análisis del Derecho y del sistema jurídico, debemos admitir que –por el contrario– la perspectiva sociológica es multiparadigmática y transitarla propone un interesante desafío.
The objective of this paper is to reflect on Sociology of Law as a discipline, based on its conceptualizations, fields of study and main theoretical approaches. From a critical focus, it approaches the study of Law as a social phenomenon, and its understanding from the social approaches in which it operates and from the meanings that subjects construct from its norms. Likewise, it reviews the main and diverse theoretical explanations of Law by the classic authors of Sociological Theory. Far from concluding that this theoretical diversity is contradictory or confusing in the analysis of Law and the legal system, we must admit that – on the contrary – the sociological perspective is multi-paradigmatic and going through it poses an interesting challenge.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1359
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Copyright (c) 2022 Mariana Sánchez Busso

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