Changes in gender and race composition of the Brazilian Judiciary

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1394

Keywords:

Judiciary, profession, gender, race, difference

Abstract

This article analyzes the impact of judicial policies aimed at promoting equity in judge’s career on the race and gender composition of the Brazilian Judiciary. We investigate whether these policies impacted on the way in which judicial careers and internal promotions are gendered and racialized. The article uses quantitative data on the composition of the Brazilian judiciary by gender and race, and qualitative data obtained from various documentary sources, including the media and excerpts from interviews with judges published in academic works. The theoretical approach is the one of differences, conceiving them as constructed within the scope of culture. We conclude that despite the timid increase in the presence of black women and men in the Brazilian judiciary, racial and gender issues have been made visible and disputed, with political movements seeking to implement these agendas, sharing identifications and vocalizing experiences of subtle discrimination.

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Author Biographies

Maria da Gloria Bonelli, Federal University of São Carlos

Doctor in Social Sciences. Visiting Research Fellow: American Bar Foundation, 1996; Oñati Institute for the Sociology of Law, 2006; Leeds University School of Law, 2016. Senior full professor of Sociology, Department of Sociology, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Brazil. Email address: gbonelli@uol.com.br

Fabiana Luci de Oliveira, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos

Doctor in Social Sciences, Federal University of Sao Carlos. Associate Professor of Sociology, Head of the Department of Sociology, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Brazil. Email address: fabianaluci@ufscar.br

 

 

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Published

28-07-2023

How to Cite

Bonelli, M. da G. and Oliveira, F. L. de (2023) “Changes in gender and race composition of the Brazilian Judiciary”, Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 13(4), pp. 1351–1375. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1394.