Changes in gender and race composition of the Brazilian Judiciary
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1394Keywords:
Judiciary, profession, gender, race, difference, poder judicial, profesión, género, raza, diferenciaAbstract
This article analyzes the impact of judicial policies aimed at promoting equity in judge’s career on the race and gender composition of the Brazilian Judiciary. We investigate whether these policies impacted on the way in which judicial careers and internal promotions are gendered and racialized. The article uses quantitative data on the composition of the Brazilian judiciary by gender and race, and qualitative data obtained from various documentary sources, including the media and excerpts from interviews with judges published in academic works. The theoretical approach is the one of differences, conceiving them as constructed within the scope of culture. We conclude that despite the timid increase in the presence of black women and men in the Brazilian judiciary, racial and gender issues have been made visible and disputed, with political movements seeking to implement these agendas, sharing identifications and vocalizing experiences of subtle discrimination.
Este artículo analiza el impacto de las políticas judiciales dirigidas a promover la equidad en la carrera de los jueces en la composición por raza y género del Poder Judicial brasileño. Investigamos si estas políticas impactaron en la forma en que las carreras judiciales y los ascensos internos son generificados y racializados. El artículo utiliza datos cuantitativos sobre la composición del poder judicial brasileño por género y raza, y datos cualitativos obtenidos de diversas fuentes documentales, incluidos los medios de comunicación y extractos de entrevistas con jueces publicados en trabajos académicos. El enfoque teórico es el de las diferencias, concibiéndolas como construidas en el ámbito de la cultura. Concluimos que a pesar del tímido aumento de la presencia de mujeres y hombres negros en el poder judicial brasileño, las cuestiones raciales y de género han sido visibilizadas y disputadas, con movimientos políticos que buscan implementar estas agendas, compartiendo identificaciones y vocalizando experiencias de sutil discriminación.
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