Una revisión de las teorías del feminismo radical sobre el abuso sexual contra la infancia
(A review of radical feminist theories on child sexual abuse)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1384Keywords:
Feminismo radical, teoría feminista, abuso sexual, infancia, género, Radical feminism, feminist theory, sexual abuse, childhood, genderAbstract
El objetivo de este trabajo es hacer un recorrido por algunos de los aportes de la teoría feminista a la reflexión en torno al abuso sexual contra la infancia. Se centrará en los desarrollos planteados por el feminismo radical de los años 70 y 80, principalmente en Norteamérica. Las feministas radicales plantearon críticas a las teorías vigentes sobre el abuso. Asimismo, realizaron valiosas contribuciones teóricas justificadas en el hecho de que casi la totalidad de los abusadores son hombres. Se establece una vinculación entre abuso sexual contra la infancia y la sexualidad masculina, se analiza el papel de la socialización en la feminidad en la prevalencia del abuso sexual y se considera que en gran medida la familia patriarcal promueve y garantiza la impunidad del abuso sexual. Recuperar estas ideas puede servir para construir una teoría de la violencia sexual contra la infancia desde una perspectiva de género.
The objective of this paper is to review some of the contributions of feminist theory to the reflection on sexual abuse against children. It will focus on developments in radical feminism in the 1970s and 1980s, primarily in North America. Radical feminists raised criticisms of prevailing theories of abuse. Likewise, they made valuable theoretical contributions justified by the fact that almost all perpetrators are men. A link is established between sexual abuse against children and male sexuality, the role of socialization in femininity in the prevalence of sexual abuse is analyzed and it is considered that to a great extent the patriarchal family promotes and guarantees impunity for sexual abuse. Recovering these ideas can serve to build a theory of sexual violence against children from a gender perspective.
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