A review of radical feminist theories on child sexual abuse

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1384

Keywords:

Radical feminism, feminist theory, sexual abuse, childhood, gender

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to review some of the contributions of feminist theory to the reflection on sexual abuse against children. It will focus on developments in radical feminism in the 1970s and 1980s, primarily in North America. Radical feminists raised criticisms of prevailing theories of abuse. Likewise, they made valuable theoretical contributions justified by the fact that almost all perpetrators are men. A link is established between sexual abuse against children and male sexuality, the role of socialization in femininity in the prevalence of sexual abuse is analyzed and it is considered that to a great extent the patriarchal family promotes and guarantees impunity for sexual abuse. Recovering these ideas can serve to build a theory of sexual violence against children from a gender perspective.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

        Metrics

Views 1841
Downloads:
13(3)_Ramirez_OSLS 1369
XML_13(3)_Ramirez_OSLS 1517


Author Biography

Alejandra Ramírez González, Predoctoral researcher

Investigadora predoctoral de la Universitat de València, contratada con la ayuda “Atracció de Talent” de la misma universidad, convocatoria 2020. Adscrita al Instituto de Derechos Humanos y al Departamento de Filosofía del Derecho y Política de esa universidad, e investigadora en el proyecto Multiplying Educational Capacities to Combat Sexual Violence Against Children (2022-2024), financiado por el programa Derechos, Igualdad y Ciudadanía de la Unión Europea, y en el proyecto Tiempos y espacios de una justicia inclusiva. Derechos para una sociedad resiliente frente a los nuevos retos (2022-2025), financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación del Gobierno de España. Dirección de email: alejandra.ramirez@uv.es 

References

Álvarez, S., 2001. Feminismo radical. En: E. Beltrán et al., eds., Feminismos: Debates teóricos contemporáneos. Madrid: Alianza, 75–125.

Archard, D., 1998. Sexual consent. Oxford: Routledge.

Armstrong, L., 1978. Kiss daddy goodnight: A speak out on incest. Nueva York: Hawthorn Books.

Armstrong, L., 1994. Rocking the cradle of sexual politics: What happened when women said incest. Nueva York: Addison-Wesley.

Baita, S., y Moreno, P., 2015. Abuso sexual infantil. Cuestiones relevantes para su tratamiento en la justicia. Montevideo: UNICEF Uruguay.

Bass, E., y Thornton, L., 1983. I never told anyone. Nueva York: Harper and Row.

Brownmiller, S., 1980. Introduction. En: F. Rush. The best kept secret: Sexual abuse of children. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, VIII–IX.

Butler, S., 1978. Conspiracy of Silence: The Trauma of Incest. San Francisco: New Glide.

Chesler, P., 1974. Rape and Psychotherapy. En: N. Connell y C. Wilson, eds., Rape: The First Sourcebook. Nueva York: American Library.

Chodorow, N., 1978. The reproduction of mothering: Psychoanalysis and the sociology of gender. Berkeley/Los Angeles/Londres: University of California Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520924086

Collins, P.H., 2019. Intersectionality as a critical social theory. Durham/Londres: Duke University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1215/9781478007098

Conference Notes, 1987. En: M. MacLeod y E. Saraga, eds., Child Sexual Abuse: Towards A Feminist Professional Practice. Report of the Conference held by The Child Abuse Studies Unit, 6–8 April 1987, Polytechnic of North London. Londres: PNL Press, 74–79.

Connell, R.W., 2005. Masculinities. 2ª ed. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Correia, A., 2020. ¿Simone de Beauvoir firmó un manifiesto a favor de la pedofilia?. Espaja. Periodismo para que estemos claros [en línea], 4 de agosto. Disponible en: https://espaja.com/verifications/simone-de-beauvoir-firmo-un-manifiesto-a-favor-de-la-pedofilia [Acceso 4 abril 2022].

Cossins, A., 2000. Masculinities, sexualities and child sexual abuse. La Haya: Kluwer Law International. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004478640

Coxell, A., et al., 1999. Lifetime prevalence, characteristics, and associated problems of non-consensual sex in men: Cross sectional study. British Medical Journal, 318(7187), 846−850. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.318.7187.846

de Castella, T., y Heyden, T., 2014. How did the pro-paedophile group PIE exist openly for 10 years? BBC News Magazine [en línea], 27 de febrero. Disponible en: https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26352378 [Acceso 4 abril 2022].

Driver, E., y Droisen, A., eds., 1989. Child sexual abuse: Feminist perspectives. Londres: Bloomsbury. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20020-7

Dworkin, A., 1988. Feminism: An Agenda. En: A. Dworkin, Letters from a War Zone. Nueva York: E.P. Dutton.

Dworkin, A., 1989. Pornography: Men possessing women. Penguin Books Ltd.

Eurostat, 2017. 3.4 Cuidado de hijos y tareas domésticas. La vida de las mujeres y los hombres en Europa: Un retrato estadístico. Madrid: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE).

Filipas, H., y Ullman, S.E., 2006. Child sexual abuse, coping responses, self-blame, posttraumatic stress disorder, and adult sexual revictimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 21(5), 652–672. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260506286879

Finkelhor, D., 1984. Child sexual abuse: New theory and research. Nueva York: Free Press.

Finkelhor, D., y Russell, D., 1984. Women as perpetrators. En: D. Finkelhor, ed., Child sexual abuse: New theory and research. Nueva York: Free Press, 171–187.

Firestone, S., 2015. The dialectic of sex: The case for feminist revolution. Londres: Verso Books.

Freud, S., 1977. Some Psychical Consequences of the Anatomical Distinction Between the Sexes. En: S. Freud, On Sexuality. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Fundación Anar, 2020. Abuso sexual en la infancia y la adolescencia según los afectados y su evolución en España (2008–2019). Estudio. Madrid: Fundación Anar.

García Sáez, J.A., 2019. Filosofía del derecho internacional, violencia y masculinidad hegemónica. Universitas, 30, 65–87. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20318/universitas.2019.4836

Gilligan, C., 1982. In a different voice: Psychological theory and women’s development. Cambridge/Londres: Harvard University Press.

Hayes, S., 2014. Sex, love and abuse: Discourses on domestic violence and sexual assault. Londres/Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Herman, J.L, y Hirschman, L., 1977. Father-daughter incest. Signs: Journal of women in culture and society, 2(4), 735–756. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/493408

Herman, J.L., 1981. Father–daughter incest. Professional Psychology, 12(1), 76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0735-7028.12.1.76

Herman, J.L., 2000. Father-daughter incest. Judith Lewis Herman with Lisa Hirschman. With a new afterword. Cambridge/Londres: Harvard University Press.

Holmes, W.C., y Slap, G.B., 1998. Sexual abuse of boys. Definition, prevalence, correlates sequelae, and management. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(21), 1855−1862. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.280.21.1855

Howe, A., 2009. Sex, violence and crime: Foucault and the “man” question. Nueva York/Londres: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203891278

Kelly, L., 1988. What’s in a name?: Defining child sexual abuse. Feminist Review, 28(1), 65–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.1988.5

Kidd, L., y Pringle, K., 1988. The politics of child sexual abuse. Social work today, 20(3), 14–15.

Lagarde, M., 1997. Claves feministas para el poderío y la autoafirmación de las mujeres. Managua: Puntos de Encuentro.

Lisak, D., e Ivan, C., 1995. Deficits in Intimacy and Empathy in Sexually Aggressive Men. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 10(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/088626095010003004

MacKinnon, C., 1995. Hacia una teoría feminista del Estado. Trad.: Eugenia M. Universitat de València.

MacLeod, M., y Saraga, E., 1988. Challenging the Orthodoxy: Towards a Feminist Theory and Practice. Feminist Review, 28, 16–55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.1988.3

Martínez-Herrera, M., 2007. La construcción de la feminidad: la mujer como sujeto de la historia y como sujeto de deseo. Actualidades en Psicología, 21, 79–95. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/ap.v21i108.32

Mestre, R., 2006. La caixa de Pandora: Introducció a la teoria feminista del dret. Universitat de València.

Naples, N.A., 2003. Deconstructing and Locating Survivor Discourse: Dynamics of Narrative, Empowerment, and Resistance for Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse. Journal of Women in Culture and Societ, 28, 1151–1185. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/368323

Nelson, B.J., y Knudsen, D.D., 1986. Making an issue of child abuse: Political agenda setting for social problems. Violence and Victims, 1(3), 215–219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.1.3.215

Osborne, R., 2002. La construcción sexual de la realidad: Un debate en la sociología contemporánea de la mujer. 2ª ed. Madrid: Universitat de València.

Pereda, N., et al., 2009. The prevalence of child sexual abuse in community and student samples: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 29(4), 328–338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2009.02.007

Purvis, M., y Ward T., 2005. The role of culture in understanding child sexual offending: Examining feminist perspectives. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 11(3), 298–312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2005.08.006

Rush, F., 1974. The sexual abuse of children: A feminist point of view. Rape: The first sourcebook for women, 64–75.

Rush, F., 1980. The best kept secret: Sexual abuse of children. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

Russell, D., 1974. The politics of rape: The victim’s perspective. Nueva York: Stein and Day.

Russell, D., 1984. Sexual exploitation, rape, child sexual abuse and workplace harassment (vol. 155). Londres: Sage.

Russell, D.E., y Radford, J., eds., 2006. Feminicidio: La política del asesinato de las mujeres. Ciudad de México: UNAM, 8.

Salter, M., 2018. Child Sexual Abuse. En: W.S. DeKeseredy y M. Dragiewicz, eds., Routledge Handbook of Critical Criminology. 2ª ed. Londres/Nueva York: Routledge, 316–333. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315622040-29

Sánchez, C., Beltrán, E., y Álvarez, S., 2001. Feminismo liberal, radical y socialista. En: E. Beltrán et al., eds., Feminismos: Debates teóricos contemporáneos. Madrid: Alianza, 75–124.

Saraga, E., 1987. Towards a Feminist Theory: Papers. En: M. MacLeod y E. Saraga, eds., Child Sexual Abuse: Towards A Feminist Professional Practice. Report of the Conference held by The Child Abuse Studies Unit, 6–8 April 1987, Polytechnic of North London. Londres: PNL Press, 74–79.

Save the Children, 2017. Ojos que no quieren ver. Los abusos sexuales a niños y niñas en España y los fallos del sistema. 20 de septiembre.

Save the Children, 2021. Los abusos sexuales hacia la infancia en España: principales características, incidencia, análisis de los fallos del sistema y propuestas para la especialización de los Juzgados y la Fiscalía. Noviembre.

Scutt, J., 1983. Even in the best homes: Violence in the family. Victoria: Penguin Books Australia.

Segato, R.L., 2010. Estructuras elementales de la violencia. Buenos Aires: Prometeo.

Segato. R.L., 2016. Guerra contra las mujeres. Madrid: Traficantes de Sueños.

Seymour, A., 1998. Aetiology of the sexual abuse of children: an extended feminist perspective. Women’s Studies International Forum, 21(4), 415–427. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5395(96)00068-4

Sgroi, S., 1982. Handbook of clinical intervention in child sexual abuse. Toronto: Lexington Books.

Snowdon, R., 1980. Working with Incest Offenders: Excuses, Excuses, Excuses. Aegis, 29.

Waldby, C., et al., 1989. Theoretical perspectives on father–daughter incest. En: E. Driver y A. Droisen, eds., Child sexual abuse: Feminist perspectives. Houndmills: Macmillan, 88–106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20020-7_3

Ward, E., 1982. Rape of girl-children by male family members. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 15(2), 90–99. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/000486588201500203

Ward, E., 1985. Father–daughter rape. Nueva York: Grove Press.

Whittier, N., 2009. The politics of child sexual abuse: Emotion, social movements, and the state. Nueva York: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195325102.001.0001

Wright, E.M., y Fagan, A.A., 2013. The cycle of violence in context: exploring the moderating roles of neighborhood disadvantage and cultural norms. Criminology, 51(2), 217–249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9125.12003

Zizek, S., 2008. The prospects of radical politics today. International Journal of Baudrillard Studies, 5(1), 77–105.

Published

01-06-2023

How to Cite

Ramírez González, A. (2023) “A review of radical feminist theories on child sexual abuse”, Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 13(3), pp. 857–889. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1384.