Instrumentos excepcionales en contextos normalizados: el caso de la justicia postransicional en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca
(Exceptional instruments in normalized contexts: The case of post-transitional justice in the Basque Autonomous Community)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1274Keywords:
justicia transicional, excepcionalidad, Comunidad Autónoma Vasca, España, transitional justice, exceptionality, Basque Autonomous Community, SpainAbstract
La justicia transicional propone instrumentos excepcionales para gestionar periodos no ordinarios, como las transiciones hacia la democracia o las transiciones hacia la paz. Estos instrumentos, de los cuales las llamadas «Comisiones de la Verdad» las más conocidas, gozan de un éxito considerable a nivel mundial, pero tienen en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca un eco específico que la sitúan en la encrucijada entre excepcionalidad y normalidad. Este articulo aborda la especificidad de este territorio, donde la complejidad de los procesos de transición hacia la democracia y hacia la paz contribuye a la construcción un panorama victimario inédito. Este contexto único da luz a la aplicación progresiva, pragmática y gradual de instrumentos excepcionales de justicia transicional, en un contexto normalizado de democracia arraigada, e implica a la vez una innovación legislativa y jurídica, adaptados a retos específicos.
Transitional justice proposes exceptional tools so as to deal with non-ordinary periods, such as transitions to democracy and transitions to peace. These instruments, among which Truth and Reconciliation Commissions are the best known, are booming, and have a specific echo in the Basque Autonomous Community, at the crossroads between exceptionality and normality. This article aims at underlining the specificity of this territory, where the complexity of the transitions to democracy and peace builds a unique panorama of victims. This contexts gives birth to a progressive and pragmatic aplication of the exceptional instruments of transitional justice in a normalized and democratized context, and implies legal innovations, adapted to specific challenges.
Available from: https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1274
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