Courting women in the Gulf monarchies: State power, gender and judging

Authors

  • Rania Maktabi Østfold University College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1185

Keywords:

Gulf monarchies, Gulf women, female lawyers, women judges, public prosecutors, court, Monarquías del Golfo, mujeres de los países del Golfo, abogadas, juezas, fiscalas, tribunal

Abstract

The article highlights the appointment of women as adjudicators in court in the Gulf monarchies between 2005–2020. The main question addressed is: What are the driving forces behind the inclusion of women in the judiciary in these overtly conservative societies? Two circumstances are explored: First, the rise in the number of female lawyers along with the appointment of professional women in law as deputy public prosecutors. This question responds to how Gulf women have entered positions of judicial litigation and decision-making. Secondly, the inclusion of women as adjudicators in court. This part addresses questions related to why Gulf women have obtained positions as prosecutors and judges in courts. Kuwait and Saudi Arabia provide case studies in addition to a general review of women’s access to judgeship in the six Gulf monarchies.

El artículo destaca el nombramiento de mujeres como juezas de los tribunales de las monarquías del Golfo entre 2005 y 2020. La principal pregunta que se aborda es la siguiente: ¿Cuáles son las fuerzas que motivan la inclusión de mujeres en la profesión judicial en esas sociedades abiertamente conservadoras? Se exploran dos circunstancias: primero, el aumento en el número de abogadas, junto con el nombramiento de profesionales mujeres en el derecho como fiscales adjuntas. Aquí se responde a cómo, en los países del Golfo, las mujeres han alcanzado cargos de litigación judicial y toma de decisiones. En segundo lugar, la inclusión de mujeres como magistradas en los tribunales. Esta parte aborda por qué las mujeres de los países del Golfo han conseguido cargos como fiscales y juezas. Kuwait y Arabia Saudí son casos de estudio. Además, se hace una revisión general del acceso de las mujeres a la judicatura en las seis monarquías del Golfo.

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Author Biography

Rania Maktabi, Østfold University College

Associate professor in political science at Østfold University College, Norway. Email address: rania.maktabi@hiof.no

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Published

01-06-2023

How to Cite

Maktabi, R. (2023) “Courting women in the Gulf monarchies: State power, gender and judging”, Oñati Socio-Legal Series, 13(3), pp. 1049–1084. doi: 10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1185.