TY - JOUR AU - Arjomand, Saïd Amir PY - 2018/09/05 Y2 - 2024/03/28 TI - Macrohistory of the legal transformations in Iran from the reception of Turk-Mongolian law to the inception of legal modernization JF - Oñati Socio-Legal Series JA - Oñati Socio-Legal Series VL - 10 IS - 5 SE - Thematic Articles DO - UR - https://opo.iisj.net/index.php/osls/article/view/1052 SP - 1001-1015 AB - Two major transformations in the constitutional history of the Islamic Middle East are examined with reference to Iran. Two snapshots sketch the consequences of the reception, respectively, of the Turko-Mongolian since the first half of the fifteenth century, marked the reconciliation of Turko-Mongolian and Islamic law, and of the legal framework of the international system of modern nation-states in the nineteenth century. The turning point from the Turko-Mongolian to the modern legal transplantation is the collapse of the last Turko-Mongolian empire in world history &ndash; that of Nāder Shah (1736-1747). It was followed by half a century of internecine tribal warfare from which Iran emerged as a state forced to adopt Western law in the century-long course of its defensive modernization against imperialist pressure that resulted in the inception of legal modernization. <br /><br /> Se analizan dos grandes transformaciones de la historia constitucional del Medio Oriente isl&aacute;mico, con referencia a Ir&aacute;n. Dos radiograf&iacute;as bosquejan las consecuencias de la recepci&oacute;n, respectivamente, de los turco-mongoles a partir de la primera mitad del siglo XV &ndash;marcando la reconciliaci&oacute;n del derecho turco-mongol e isl&aacute;mico&ndash; y del marco jur&iacute;dico para el sistema internacional de los modernos Estados-naci&oacute;n en el siglo XIX. El punto de inflexi&oacute;n del trasplante turco-mongol al derecho moderno es la ca&iacute;da del &uacute;ltimo Imperio Turco-Mongol de Nāder Shah (1736-1747). Sigui&oacute; medio siglo de guerras internas entre tribus, de las cuales emergi&oacute; Ir&aacute;n como un Estado obligado a adoptar el derecho occidental en el curso de un siglo de su modernizaci&oacute;n defensiva contra las presiones imperialistas, lo cual dio como resultado el comienzo de la modernizaci&oacute;n jur&iacute;dica.<br /><br /> <strong>Available from:</strong> <a href="https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1069" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl/0000-0000-0000-1069</a> ER -